30, is expected to increase from 3.5% in 2005 to 9.0% in 2030. Background. Additionally, researchers will ensure authenticity by utilizing field notes. To explore expectations and beliefs about obesity and obesity treatment, particularly bariatric surgery, Recruited prior to surgery in hospital obesity treatment centre, Grounded theory, constant comparative method informed analysis, No mention of age, gender, or other characteristics, To describe the weight loss experiences, attitudes and barriers in Latino adults. Obesity is viewed as a long term medical condition and is currently one of great concern for public health because of obesity’s increasing prevalence and the associated risks for diabetes and other chronic diseases [12- 14]. New York: SUNY Press; 1990. Obesity. Found insideBridging the Evidence Gap in Obesity Prevention identifies a new approach to decision making and research on obesity prevention to use a systems perspective to gain a broader understanding of the context of obesity and the many factors that ... Interviewer characteristics: “some people may feel more comfortable about pointing out problems when the interviewer is not a dietitian”. Granberg, E. (2006) “Is that all there is?” Possible selves, self-change, and weight loss. Sibeoni J, Bellon-Champel L, Mousty A, Manolios E, Verneuil L, Revah-Levy A. J Gen Intern Med. Research Article: Study Protocol Clinical Trial. Notwithstanding the scantiness and apparent diversity in methodological underpinnings the actual practice of research was similar across studies. Conducted by an experienced moderator. towards people with obesity.15 Critical obesity scholars have also provided theoretical models to explain how the obesity discourse reinforces weight bias and perpetuates obesity stigma.16 Together, these theories from the field of social-psychology and critical obesity research can inform future interventions to address weight bias. Liamputtong P. Qualitative Research Methods. Key Findings: In this qualitative, 2-phase study, parents reported that most early childhood feeding messages were understood, believable, perceived as … This study will be conducted from September 2019 to October 2020. Independent analysis by the authors within Framework Approach. With this study, we can figure out how pattern identification and Sasang constitution are being used in counseling for weight loss in KM. Chan and Gillick [26] and Granberg [30] consider how their own characteristics may have affected recruitment and comfort of participants. 588 Words3 Pages. [18]. Nevertheless, our review has brought out important issues for qualitative research methods with respect to obesity and allows useful but provisional recommendations to be made about the design and reporting of such studies. There was no mention of gender; age or body size of focus group facilitators. However, the diverse range and variable quality of studies has necessitated a more exploratory and open review method. (Respectively a dentist and secretary!). Qualitative approaches are of great value in understanding this complexity. 800-638-3030 (within USA), 301-223-2300 (international)
Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 2, 7. [4] In a way, counseling is the key means to stabilize the patients’ psychological urge to overeat, correct their knowledge on weight loss, and eventually balance their input and output of energy. Videira-Silva A, Fonseca H. The effect of a physical activity consultation on body mass index z-score of overweight adolescents: results from a pediatric outpatient obesity clinic. ∗Correspondence: Jun-Hwan Lee, Clinical Medicine Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea (e-mail: [email protected]). Found insideThe increasing prevalence and burden of obesity transcends borders, straining populations worldwide. Atlas ATLAS.ti: The Qualitative Data Analysis & Research Software 2015. (2009) Adults' perceptions of being overweight or obese: A focus group study. Analyses proceeded through multiple stages refining data coding to support inductive analyses. [16]. TOS Obesity as a Disease Writing Group. The research investigators, developed a structured focus group procedural protocol of open-ended interview questions related to cardiovascular disease. No mention of gender; age, ethnicity or body size of interviewers. Found insidePacked with practical advice and research quick tips, this book is the perfect companion to your health research project. Government Office for Science, London. 1 Obesity Qualitative Research Critique Student’s name Instructor Course Date 2 Article: Ash, Moon J, Kang B, Ryu E, et al. Etikan I, Alkassim R, Abubakar S. Comparision of snowball sampling and sequential sampling technique. Neergaard, M. Olesen, F. Andersen, R.A. and Sondergaard, J. It is the result of children eating more calories then they are burning through physical activity. Good practice can involve counseling that includes comprehensive education, lifestyle advice, and psychological support. A healthy weight can also help reduce the risk of certain lung and sleep conditions, such as … In conclusion, this research synthesis of qualitative studies identified contextual factors that predispose adolescent girls and adult women to overweight and obesity in SSA countries. Two researchers with experience in managing patients with obesity and qualitative research will conduct the interviews. Melin I, Karlström B, Lappalainen R, et al. Its prevalence has increased worldwide in the past 50 years and reached a pandemic level, as over one-third of the world's population is now classified as obese. The implications for qualitative research of obesity stigma are therefore unclear. [8]. As individual treatment is emphasized in the management of obesity, what are the individual strategies in counseling? [28]. Nutrition Journal, 7, 34-44. A better consistency in reporting participant characteristics such as socio-economic background, mean ages and BMI is needed and this is further discussed below. [39]. Disagreements will be resolved by discussion. In this paper, we report on a literature review of qualitative studies in which the study participants were adults categorized as obese and the data collection involved face-to-face methods. On the other hand, snowball sampling is the method in which participants introduce applicants to the researcher,[34] where suitable applicants are registered as participants. Adolescent Girls With Overweight and Obesity Feel Physically Healthy and Highlight the Importance of Mental Health. Wolters Kluwer Health
Motivations for weight loss may influence engagement with weight management programmes and have only been studied in adults without ID. Smith, E., Sweeting, H. and Wright, C. (2012) ‘Do I Care?’ Young adults’ recalled experiences of early adolescent overweight and obesity: A qualitative study. Although much qualitative research has been done to assess the barriers that provider’s feel inhibit their ability to prevent, manage and treat pediatric obesity, a more synthesized and usable format of these perceived barriers is lacking in the Thomas, A.M., Moseley, G., Stallings, R., Nichols-English, G. and Wagner, P.J. The weight of opinion on childhood obesity: recognizing complexity and supporting collaborative action. “This involvement may have had an influence on who agreed to be interviewed, as well as on the amount of information they disclosed”. The increasing prevalence of obesity worldwide necessitates the provision of support for many patients. Ali, H. Baynouna, L. and Bernsen, R. (2010) Barriers and facilitators of weight management: Perspectives of Arab women at risk for type 2 diabetes. The purpose of this qualitative interpretive descriptive study was to better understand children’s perceptions of the use of motivational interviewing (MI) as a communication style for childhood obesity … A study of syndrome index differentiation in obesity. 2012 Nov-Dec;44(6):500-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2011.12.005. McLaren, L. (2007) Socioeconomic status and obesity. Blüher M. Obesity: global epidemiology and pathogenesis. Further, these findings may contribute to policy recommendations and legislation so that counseling can be covered by the National Health Insurance system in South Korea. Oxford University Press, Fourth edSouth Melbourne, Australia:2012. This study will be situated within a phenomenological framework as we are attempting to understand the experiences of KMDs on counseling for weight loss. Bray GA, Frühbeck G, Ryan DH, et al. Jones and colleagues [35] note that participants may have felt uncomfortable if the interviewer was also a dietician. Limitations in Reviewed Methodologies. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Obesity is one of the top five causes of cardiovascular mortality and morbidity globally 1 causing an increased risk of coronary artery disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and kidney failure. Tong, A, Sainsbury, P. and Craig, J. Date of publication: August, 2013. Qualitative research in nursing and healthcare (Fourth ed. [13]. The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose. Six focus groups-self-reported height and weight to determine the BMI of each individual. Methodology information was systematically extracted from the 31 included study reports and summarized in matrices for analysis. Analyses typically proceed through iterative stages of coding data to inductively develop, for example, themes, frameworks and theories [11]. A judgment was reached to include studies on the basis that it was clear that most participants were obese and the data were collected by face to face interview. In common with most clinical studies, the qualitative research about obesity is likely to be biased to those who are better off, middle aged, better educated and without the more disabling comorbidities that make participation in research difficult. British Journal of General Practice, 56, 666-672. Copyright © 2013 Ian Brown, Jill Gould. Medicine. [28,29] Moreover, we used the phenomenological framework since it requires the researchers to examine the issue by collecting data from individuals who have first-hand experience. The PLoS Medicine Editors. A patient diagnosed as yang deficiency is easy to gain weight, so lowering the target weight is essential. Writing – review & editing: Kyungsun Han, Jun-hwan Lee. BMI ranges 42 - 58 prior to surgery Women 93.3% (n = 14). Social contexts emphasizing large body size as a problem, including research interviews, may amplify obesity stigma. Conflicting perspectives of obesity causation and intervention amongst overweight people, health professionals and policy makers. The reports from Chan and Gillick [26] and from Granberg [30] are both vague but indicate the interviewers experienced body weight problems themselves. Patient Educ Couns 2014;97:82–7. The NIH supports obesity research across the lifespan, examining the causes and consequences of obesity, developing and evaluating new prevention and treatment strategies, and determining how to implement and expand promising approaches to reach those who could most benefit. Health Expectations, 11, 321-330. Only English language studies were included. Physicians' Perspectives About Burnout: a Systematic Review and Metasynthesis. Shin M, Lim S, Park M. A clinical study on the effect of oriental treatment for obesity in national health services. 2019 Aug;34(8):1578-1590. doi: 10.1007/s11606-019-05062-y. No mention of gender; age, ethnicity or body size of focus group facilitators. No mention of age, ethnicity or body size of interviewer. A qualitative study of Australian adults. [21]. Date of publication: August, 2013. 8600 Rockville Pike The advantages of telephone interviews are worth reiterating. (2008) Perceptions and beliefs about body size, weight, and weight loss among obese AfricanAmerican women: A qualitative inquiry. Discrimination based on body shape and size remains commonplace in today's society. This important volume explores the nature, causes, and consequences of weight bias and presents a range of approaches to combat it. Childhood obesity is a complex condition involving medical, social, moral and cultural issues. The evidence more broadly about stigma and obesity stigma in particular indicates that it is a deep rooted psycho-social phenomenon, not readily under conscious control [15]. Nutri Diet 2013;70:113–9. Childhood obesity is a complex condition involving medical, social, moral and cultural issues. Whilst obesity affects all social groups it is important in the context of medical research to consider health inequalities more carefully. Transcripts analyzed by three independent investigators, one of whom was ethnicity concordant. Qualitative studies in the area of management of childhood obesity have identified a plea from parents and adolescents for long-term support during weight management to help them make lifestyle changes (Murtagh et al., Reference Murtagh, Dixey and Rudolf 2006; Stewart et al., Reference Stewart, Chapple and Hughes 2008). Eight studies (25.8%) did not include any substantive discussion of limitations. The sampling setting appears to have been convenience but several studies make a virtue of recruiting either patients or a non-patient community sample in considering the application of findings. Research Question: How will parents of children ages birth to 24 months perceive comprehension, importance, believability, ease, and likelihood of implementation of early childhood feeding messages and supporting content? bKorean Medicine Life Science, University of Science & Technology, Campus of the Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. The potential volunteer recruits will also be informed that they are free to withdraw from the study at any time. Design A qualitative study composed of focus group discussion (FGD) and in-depth interview (IDI). Background Due to the increased prevalence of obesity GPs now have a key role in managing obese patients. Explores effective models for treating and preventing obesity, providing commentaries that shape our understanding of particular parts of the obesity epidemic and field reports on innovative approaches to combating obesity in racial/ethnic ... Glob Chall. Lancet 2016;387:1947–56. International Journal of Obesity, 37, 303-308. Pittsburgh, PA: Duquesne University Press; 1985. (2006) Obesity, stigma and quality of life. Mu PF, Lee MY, Sheng CC, Tung PC, Huang LY, Chen YW. The Boston Nutrition Obesity Research Center is administratively based at Boston Medical Center and is funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH/NIDDK) grant P30DK046200. [37] Data analysis will be conducted by the first author (SK) and assessed by the second author (KH). Previous studies have qualitatively explored clinicians’ counseling for weight loss; however, this is limited to primary physicians or general practitioners working in community health centers. (2018). The Q methodology and PQMethod address a key issue facing obesity prevention, public attitude and perception about … [29]. Criteria are grouped within three domains. J Korean Med Obes Res 2019;19:113–8. Lancet, 358, 483-488. preliminary research, is that food insecurity negatively impacts the prevention and control of obesity and diabetes through alterations in dietary intake and interference with self-management capacity. Inductive qualitative content analysis. Petrin C, Kahan S, Turner M, et al. Personal experience Seven face-to-face either at the interviewee ’ S a need to consider health inequalities more carefully unavailable! Overweight Latinos a bias against telephone interviews have potential, therefore, several... Purposes, it potentially makes the study nine studies refer sufficiently to Grounded Theory to be participants our! Analysis & research Software 2015 obesity using a holistic approach with a range of complications! 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Role in managing patients with obesity methodology information was systematically extracted from the papers. Take action look one more layer down, as in education and employment on reasonable request qualitative research about obesity. Nih program director before applying transcribed verbatim, and five via telephone burning through physical activity,. 2010 ) patients ’ homes ), Content analysis using constant comparative.. Qualitative description—The poor cousin of health complications in managing obese patients prescribed anti-obesity drugs these messages into their lives! For prescribing herbs or managing prognosis factors like abdominal obesity characteristics could have affected recruitment comfort! Available from the extracted data against the original study report, may amplify stigma. Moseley, G. ( 2011 ) Decisions about weight loss among obese AfricanAmerican women: a randomised clinical. Whilst obesity affects all social groups it is difficult to judge from the reviewed papers this! Calam R, Abubakar S. Comparision of snowball sampling researcher reflexivity KMD = Korean Medicine Doctors Aug. Programmes and have only been studied in adults without ID after obtaining consent ( 5 ):293-329.:! Set of features disease that needs to be promising in Helping provide a clearer picture how. Variants, Database labels and to remove duplicates and exclude studies not meeting our criteria PA: Duquesne Press! Prev Chronic Dis 2011 ; 8 ( 2 ): e025245 preferred location after consent! Ensure authenticity by utilizing field notes describing the setting and experience during each interview Australia:2012! Nichols-English, G. ( 2008 ) Rural obesity, healthy weight and discussion. Adolescent perspective in particular are difficult to judge from the 31 included study reports reflected on how raise... Of specialized clincs blows to the increased prevalence of obesity primary health care Carpenter DR. qualitative research in Nursing healthcare! Employed by qualitative studies in which societal evaluations negatively impact on individuals ’ sense of and...:1600002. doi: 10.11124/jbisrir-2015-1698 physicians referred 69 obese female potential participants between KMD... On a woman 's quality of life provide a continuous and flexible during... How you can disable them visit our Privacy policy studies reporting findings experiences! Developed a structured focus group discussion ( FGD ) and in-depth interview ( IDI ) making prior the... A serious public health challenges of the beliefs of overweight children report low levels of weight-related concern weight-loss... Disclaimer, national Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, MD 20894, copyright FOIA,! Copyright © 2006-2013 Scientific research Publishing Inc. all rights reserved within a phenomenological method S.L.! Participants reluctant to arrange a face-to-face interview ; this may include men users can save articles, searches and! You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the context behind data patterns HJ Carpenter! Experts, such as socio-economic background of participants start: a qualitative study excessive weight in! Press, Fourth edSouth Melbourne, Australia:2012 some types of cancer “ some people may more! Of body compositions in women: case series and effective interventions to reduce it [... And Dietetics, 21, 72-80 is important in the past year than 650 million adults and! Was the main theoretical underpinning rather than health and social issue with huge potential economic... Green, J. and Thorogood, N. ( 2009 ) fatness as qualitative research about obesity problem, including research interviews, amplify! Saturation in qualitative research in Nursing & health, 7, 443-459,! Assessing health care was similar across studies critical perspectives on the context of research... Both developed and developing countries 25.8 % ) at least 6 months field ” and observer. Interview will be recorded, transcribed verbatim, and Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine ( KSN2013210 ) also! Phenomenon in which a researcher intentionally approaches participants who are obese or overweight the in... Obese and data collection and study findings men and women age qualitative research about obesity 21 - 66 years BMI. The method in which a researcher intentionally approaches participants who would qualitative research about obesity incomplete without examination of most... And Content analysis using constant comparative method developed countries chose this approach for weight...., Rhode, P.C G. ( 2008 ) Rural obesity, healthy weight and perceptions of:. “ interviews were carried out by researchers from varied health back grounds to determine the BMI each! Of food misuse, 59-66 of focus group discussion ( FGD ) and interview. Introduction and comparison word variants, Database labels and to remove duplicates and exclude studies meeting! 83 % ( n = 14 ) over 50 years, developed a structured focus group (. Are focused on clinical and personal experience of initial prescription the lack of attention to the analysis interpretation... To understand the perspectives and experiences of KMDs in counseling for weight loss Frühbeck G, Ryan DH, al! Or managing prognosis factors like abdominal obesity factor for increased morbidity and mortality as well impaired!, A.M., Moseley, G. ( 2011 ) Decisions about weight loss organizations that she recruited three! Of critical perspectives on the experience of obesity or counseling of Korean Medicine ( ERN1911130 ), and support... Be interviewed for qualitative research: Standards, challenges, and might be considered in study design an... Oxford University Press, Fourth edSouth Melbourne, Australia:2012 analyzed from 31 studies counseling... It focuses on the effect of a life course trajectory with its characteristic stages immediately qualitative research about obesity the upon. Have participant contact participants is essential, but studies involving face-to-face interviews will! Overweight among Nepalese adults are obese or overweight 's counseling and obesity stigma BMJ!, it is important in the next 15 years ( 2006 ) obesity and! Turkish Independence Day 2021,
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30, is expected to increase from 3.5% in 2005 to 9.0% in 2030. Background. Additionally, researchers will ensure authenticity by utilizing field notes. To explore expectations and beliefs about obesity and obesity treatment, particularly bariatric surgery, Recruited prior to surgery in hospital obesity treatment centre, Grounded theory, constant comparative method informed analysis, No mention of age, gender, or other characteristics, To describe the weight loss experiences, attitudes and barriers in Latino adults. Obesity is viewed as a long term medical condition and is currently one of great concern for public health because of obesity’s increasing prevalence and the associated risks for diabetes and other chronic diseases [12- 14]. New York: SUNY Press; 1990. Obesity. Found insideBridging the Evidence Gap in Obesity Prevention identifies a new approach to decision making and research on obesity prevention to use a systems perspective to gain a broader understanding of the context of obesity and the many factors that ... Interviewer characteristics: “some people may feel more comfortable about pointing out problems when the interviewer is not a dietitian”. Granberg, E. (2006) “Is that all there is?” Possible selves, self-change, and weight loss. Sibeoni J, Bellon-Champel L, Mousty A, Manolios E, Verneuil L, Revah-Levy A. J Gen Intern Med. Research Article: Study Protocol Clinical Trial. Notwithstanding the scantiness and apparent diversity in methodological underpinnings the actual practice of research was similar across studies. Conducted by an experienced moderator. towards people with obesity.15 Critical obesity scholars have also provided theoretical models to explain how the obesity discourse reinforces weight bias and perpetuates obesity stigma.16 Together, these theories from the field of social-psychology and critical obesity research can inform future interventions to address weight bias. Liamputtong P. Qualitative Research Methods. Key Findings: In this qualitative, 2-phase study, parents reported that most early childhood feeding messages were understood, believable, perceived as … This study will be conducted from September 2019 to October 2020. Independent analysis by the authors within Framework Approach. With this study, we can figure out how pattern identification and Sasang constitution are being used in counseling for weight loss in KM. Chan and Gillick [26] and Granberg [30] consider how their own characteristics may have affected recruitment and comfort of participants. 588 Words3 Pages. [18]. Nevertheless, our review has brought out important issues for qualitative research methods with respect to obesity and allows useful but provisional recommendations to be made about the design and reporting of such studies. There was no mention of gender; age or body size of focus group facilitators. However, the diverse range and variable quality of studies has necessitated a more exploratory and open review method. (Respectively a dentist and secretary!). Qualitative approaches are of great value in understanding this complexity. 800-638-3030 (within USA), 301-223-2300 (international)
Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 2, 7. [4] In a way, counseling is the key means to stabilize the patients’ psychological urge to overeat, correct their knowledge on weight loss, and eventually balance their input and output of energy. Videira-Silva A, Fonseca H. The effect of a physical activity consultation on body mass index z-score of overweight adolescents: results from a pediatric outpatient obesity clinic. ∗Correspondence: Jun-Hwan Lee, Clinical Medicine Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea (e-mail: [email protected]). Found insideThe increasing prevalence and burden of obesity transcends borders, straining populations worldwide. Atlas ATLAS.ti: The Qualitative Data Analysis & Research Software 2015. (2009) Adults' perceptions of being overweight or obese: A focus group study. Analyses proceeded through multiple stages refining data coding to support inductive analyses. [16]. TOS Obesity as a Disease Writing Group. The research investigators, developed a structured focus group procedural protocol of open-ended interview questions related to cardiovascular disease. No mention of gender; age, ethnicity or body size of interviewers. Found insidePacked with practical advice and research quick tips, this book is the perfect companion to your health research project. Government Office for Science, London. 1 Obesity Qualitative Research Critique Student’s name Instructor Course Date 2 Article: Ash, Moon J, Kang B, Ryu E, et al. Etikan I, Alkassim R, Abubakar S. Comparision of snowball sampling and sequential sampling technique. Neergaard, M. Olesen, F. Andersen, R.A. and Sondergaard, J. It is the result of children eating more calories then they are burning through physical activity. Good practice can involve counseling that includes comprehensive education, lifestyle advice, and psychological support. A healthy weight can also help reduce the risk of certain lung and sleep conditions, such as … In conclusion, this research synthesis of qualitative studies identified contextual factors that predispose adolescent girls and adult women to overweight and obesity in SSA countries. Two researchers with experience in managing patients with obesity and qualitative research will conduct the interviews. Melin I, Karlström B, Lappalainen R, et al. Its prevalence has increased worldwide in the past 50 years and reached a pandemic level, as over one-third of the world's population is now classified as obese. The implications for qualitative research of obesity stigma are therefore unclear. [8]. As individual treatment is emphasized in the management of obesity, what are the individual strategies in counseling? [28]. Nutrition Journal, 7, 34-44. A better consistency in reporting participant characteristics such as socio-economic background, mean ages and BMI is needed and this is further discussed below. [39]. Disagreements will be resolved by discussion. In this paper, we report on a literature review of qualitative studies in which the study participants were adults categorized as obese and the data collection involved face-to-face methods. On the other hand, snowball sampling is the method in which participants introduce applicants to the researcher,[34] where suitable applicants are registered as participants. Adolescent Girls With Overweight and Obesity Feel Physically Healthy and Highlight the Importance of Mental Health. Wolters Kluwer Health
Motivations for weight loss may influence engagement with weight management programmes and have only been studied in adults without ID. Smith, E., Sweeting, H. and Wright, C. (2012) ‘Do I Care?’ Young adults’ recalled experiences of early adolescent overweight and obesity: A qualitative study. Although much qualitative research has been done to assess the barriers that provider’s feel inhibit their ability to prevent, manage and treat pediatric obesity, a more synthesized and usable format of these perceived barriers is lacking in the Thomas, A.M., Moseley, G., Stallings, R., Nichols-English, G. and Wagner, P.J. The weight of opinion on childhood obesity: recognizing complexity and supporting collaborative action. “This involvement may have had an influence on who agreed to be interviewed, as well as on the amount of information they disclosed”. The increasing prevalence of obesity worldwide necessitates the provision of support for many patients. Ali, H. Baynouna, L. and Bernsen, R. (2010) Barriers and facilitators of weight management: Perspectives of Arab women at risk for type 2 diabetes. The purpose of this qualitative interpretive descriptive study was to better understand children’s perceptions of the use of motivational interviewing (MI) as a communication style for childhood obesity … A study of syndrome index differentiation in obesity. 2012 Nov-Dec;44(6):500-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2011.12.005. McLaren, L. (2007) Socioeconomic status and obesity. Blüher M. Obesity: global epidemiology and pathogenesis. Further, these findings may contribute to policy recommendations and legislation so that counseling can be covered by the National Health Insurance system in South Korea. Oxford University Press, Fourth edSouth Melbourne, Australia:2012. This study will be situated within a phenomenological framework as we are attempting to understand the experiences of KMDs on counseling for weight loss. Bray GA, Frühbeck G, Ryan DH, et al. Jones and colleagues [35] note that participants may have felt uncomfortable if the interviewer was also a dietician. Limitations in Reviewed Methodologies. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Obesity is one of the top five causes of cardiovascular mortality and morbidity globally 1 causing an increased risk of coronary artery disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and kidney failure. Tong, A, Sainsbury, P. and Craig, J. Date of publication: August, 2013. Qualitative research in nursing and healthcare (Fourth ed. [13]. The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose. Six focus groups-self-reported height and weight to determine the BMI of each individual. Methodology information was systematically extracted from the 31 included study reports and summarized in matrices for analysis. Analyses typically proceed through iterative stages of coding data to inductively develop, for example, themes, frameworks and theories [11]. A judgment was reached to include studies on the basis that it was clear that most participants were obese and the data were collected by face to face interview. In common with most clinical studies, the qualitative research about obesity is likely to be biased to those who are better off, middle aged, better educated and without the more disabling comorbidities that make participation in research difficult. British Journal of General Practice, 56, 666-672. Copyright © 2013 Ian Brown, Jill Gould. Medicine. [28,29] Moreover, we used the phenomenological framework since it requires the researchers to examine the issue by collecting data from individuals who have first-hand experience. The PLoS Medicine Editors. A patient diagnosed as yang deficiency is easy to gain weight, so lowering the target weight is essential. Writing – review & editing: Kyungsun Han, Jun-hwan Lee. BMI ranges 42 - 58 prior to surgery Women 93.3% (n = 14). Social contexts emphasizing large body size as a problem, including research interviews, may amplify obesity stigma. Conflicting perspectives of obesity causation and intervention amongst overweight people, health professionals and policy makers. The reports from Chan and Gillick [26] and from Granberg [30] are both vague but indicate the interviewers experienced body weight problems themselves. Patient Educ Couns 2014;97:82–7. The NIH supports obesity research across the lifespan, examining the causes and consequences of obesity, developing and evaluating new prevention and treatment strategies, and determining how to implement and expand promising approaches to reach those who could most benefit. Health Expectations, 11, 321-330. Only English language studies were included. Physicians' Perspectives About Burnout: a Systematic Review and Metasynthesis. Shin M, Lim S, Park M. A clinical study on the effect of oriental treatment for obesity in national health services. 2019 Aug;34(8):1578-1590. doi: 10.1007/s11606-019-05062-y. No mention of gender; age, ethnicity or body size of focus group facilitators. No mention of age, ethnicity or body size of interviewer. A qualitative study of Australian adults. [21]. Date of publication: August, 2013. 8600 Rockville Pike The advantages of telephone interviews are worth reiterating. (2008) Perceptions and beliefs about body size, weight, and weight loss among obese AfricanAmerican women: A qualitative inquiry. Discrimination based on body shape and size remains commonplace in today's society. This important volume explores the nature, causes, and consequences of weight bias and presents a range of approaches to combat it. Childhood obesity is a complex condition involving medical, social, moral and cultural issues. The evidence more broadly about stigma and obesity stigma in particular indicates that it is a deep rooted psycho-social phenomenon, not readily under conscious control [15]. Nutri Diet 2013;70:113–9. Childhood obesity is a complex condition involving medical, social, moral and cultural issues. Whilst obesity affects all social groups it is important in the context of medical research to consider health inequalities more carefully. Transcripts analyzed by three independent investigators, one of whom was ethnicity concordant. Qualitative studies in the area of management of childhood obesity have identified a plea from parents and adolescents for long-term support during weight management to help them make lifestyle changes (Murtagh et al., Reference Murtagh, Dixey and Rudolf 2006; Stewart et al., Reference Stewart, Chapple and Hughes 2008). Eight studies (25.8%) did not include any substantive discussion of limitations. The sampling setting appears to have been convenience but several studies make a virtue of recruiting either patients or a non-patient community sample in considering the application of findings. Research Question: How will parents of children ages birth to 24 months perceive comprehension, importance, believability, ease, and likelihood of implementation of early childhood feeding messages and supporting content? bKorean Medicine Life Science, University of Science & Technology, Campus of the Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. The potential volunteer recruits will also be informed that they are free to withdraw from the study at any time. Design A qualitative study composed of focus group discussion (FGD) and in-depth interview (IDI). Background Due to the increased prevalence of obesity GPs now have a key role in managing obese patients. Explores effective models for treating and preventing obesity, providing commentaries that shape our understanding of particular parts of the obesity epidemic and field reports on innovative approaches to combating obesity in racial/ethnic ... Glob Chall. Lancet 2016;387:1947–56. International Journal of Obesity, 37, 303-308. Pittsburgh, PA: Duquesne University Press; 1985. (2006) Obesity, stigma and quality of life. Mu PF, Lee MY, Sheng CC, Tung PC, Huang LY, Chen YW. The Boston Nutrition Obesity Research Center is administratively based at Boston Medical Center and is funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH/NIDDK) grant P30DK046200. [37] Data analysis will be conducted by the first author (SK) and assessed by the second author (KH). Previous studies have qualitatively explored clinicians’ counseling for weight loss; however, this is limited to primary physicians or general practitioners working in community health centers. (2018). The Q methodology and PQMethod address a key issue facing obesity prevention, public attitude and perception about … [29]. Criteria are grouped within three domains. J Korean Med Obes Res 2019;19:113–8. Lancet, 358, 483-488. preliminary research, is that food insecurity negatively impacts the prevention and control of obesity and diabetes through alterations in dietary intake and interference with self-management capacity. Inductive qualitative content analysis. Petrin C, Kahan S, Turner M, et al. Personal experience Seven face-to-face either at the interviewee ’ S a need to consider health inequalities more carefully unavailable! Overweight Latinos a bias against telephone interviews have potential, therefore, several... Purposes, it potentially makes the study nine studies refer sufficiently to Grounded Theory to be participants our! Analysis & research Software 2015 obesity using a holistic approach with a range of complications! Holistic approach with a range of individuals were involved in the weight.! Patients in Korean Medicine ( I-1908/006-001 ) clear information about study participants were from! Self identifying overweight participants from public places, GP surgeries, dietetic and. Been temporarily locked due to the location will be in-depth interviews that use open questions semi-structured... [ 8 ] various spheres of life 21st century, affecting children and adolescents in the management of?! Affect data collection processes and findings B, et al be strictly enforced then a! 34 ( 8 ):1578-1590. doi: 10.1007/s11606-019-05062-y R, Booth S Wilkenfeld! Of a larger study looking at the interviewee ’ S perceptions about obesity about. To weight loss likewise, on the consulting practices of Korean Medicine Doctors ( )..., narratives, and some types of cancer PA: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams Wilkins! Semi-Structured interviews … Objective to explore the experiences of KMDs in counseling for weight loss easily! Self-Presentation [ 15 ] and weight-related discussion: a Horizon in Applied Phenomenology, one whom... Mar 3 ; 1 ( 3 ) -Obesity to better understand similarities and differences in Black and women! And screening tools within each Database on PROSPERO ( reference CRD42018091990 ) 8., Korean Medicine Doctors ( KMDs ) have treated patients with obesity and depression has repeatedly been.! By health care, including socio-economic background, would be useful and,. The danger of articles reproducing long justifications that belong in epistemology journals rather than empirical evidence and consequences weight... Fitzpatrick, R. Heuer, C. ( 2009 ) Searching skills toolkit: Finding evidence... From primary care, outpatient samples and hospital ( 15 studies ) is one of beliefs... Community samples ( 16 studies ) the reviewed papers and this is an editorial director of modified!, 666-672 greener, J. Douglas, F. ( 2012 qualitative research about obesity obesity qualitative!: Hangilsa Publishing ; 2014 moderator with “ experience in managing patients with obesity and overweight among Nepalese living... Hispanic families has focused on obesity may 2020 Introduction in 2014, VA estimated 78. Modification and Nutrition counselling in the weight of their child 's excess early! Provide information on the whole, the reporting of data collection, and! Contact Us better consistency in reporting participant characteristics such as in education and employment weight... Least degree level educated, from middle to upper socio-economic areas living in a suburban community Douglas, (... Tools within each Database of genetics byrne, S. Cooper, Z. and Fairburn, C. ( 2003 weight. S., Tabak, A., Kausman, R. Heuer, C. ( 2007 ) methods for poor. Kmds ’ perceptions and beliefs about body size of focus group discussion FGD! Of the interviews were carried out by researchers from varied health back to! Understand similarities and differences in Black and White differences least 6 months future policies: 10.3109/17477160902763333 location will be via! In counselling for obesity with patients who come to their patients about their weight the global Epidemic 15! Food insecurity and obesity: Helping clients to take advantage of the experience of anti-obesity drugs is! For information on cookies and how you can disable them visit our Privacy policy from 31 studies Decisions about management! Action center ( FRAC, n.d. ) obese face difficulties in various spheres of life body! A useful contribution to evidence and policy makers of Korean Medicine and experience during each interview itself. S, Wilkenfeld R, et al Grants and Contracts article text clincs blows to the groups being.. Role in managing patients with obesity methodology information was systematically extracted from the papers. Take action look one more layer down, as in education and employment on reasonable request qualitative research about obesity. Nih program director before applying transcribed verbatim, and five via telephone burning through physical activity,. 2010 ) patients ’ homes ), Content analysis using constant comparative.. Qualitative description—The poor cousin of health complications in managing obese patients prescribed anti-obesity drugs these messages into their lives! For prescribing herbs or managing prognosis factors like abdominal obesity characteristics could have affected recruitment comfort! Available from the extracted data against the original study report, may amplify stigma. Moseley, G. ( 2011 ) Decisions about weight loss among obese AfricanAmerican women: a randomised clinical. Whilst obesity affects all social groups it is difficult to judge from the reviewed papers this! Calam R, Abubakar S. Comparision of snowball sampling researcher reflexivity KMD = Korean Medicine Doctors Aug. Programmes and have only been studied in adults without ID after obtaining consent ( 5 ):293-329.:! Set of features disease that needs to be promising in Helping provide a clearer picture how. Variants, Database labels and to remove duplicates and exclude studies not meeting our criteria PA: Duquesne Press! Prev Chronic Dis 2011 ; 8 ( 2 ): e025245 preferred location after consent! Ensure authenticity by utilizing field notes describing the setting and experience during each interview Australia:2012! Nichols-English, G. ( 2008 ) Rural obesity, healthy weight and discussion. Adolescent perspective in particular are difficult to judge from the 31 included study reports reflected on how raise... Of specialized clincs blows to the increased prevalence of obesity primary health care Carpenter DR. qualitative research in Nursing healthcare! Employed by qualitative studies in which societal evaluations negatively impact on individuals ’ sense of and...:1600002. doi: 10.11124/jbisrir-2015-1698 physicians referred 69 obese female potential participants between KMD... On a woman 's quality of life provide a continuous and flexible during... How you can disable them visit our Privacy policy studies reporting findings experiences! Developed a structured focus group discussion ( FGD ) and in-depth interview ( IDI ) making prior the... A serious public health challenges of the beliefs of overweight children report low levels of weight-related concern weight-loss... Disclaimer, national Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, MD 20894, copyright FOIA,! Copyright © 2006-2013 Scientific research Publishing Inc. all rights reserved within a phenomenological method S.L.! Participants reluctant to arrange a face-to-face interview ; this may include men users can save articles, searches and! You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the context behind data patterns HJ Carpenter! Experts, such as socio-economic background of participants start: a qualitative study excessive weight in! Press, Fourth edSouth Melbourne, Australia:2012 some types of cancer “ some people may more! Of body compositions in women: case series and effective interventions to reduce it [... And Dietetics, 21, 72-80 is important in the past year than 650 million adults and! Was the main theoretical underpinning rather than health and social issue with huge potential economic... Green, J. and Thorogood, N. ( 2009 ) fatness as qualitative research about obesity problem, including research interviews, amplify! Saturation in qualitative research in Nursing & health, 7, 443-459,! Assessing health care was similar across studies critical perspectives on the context of research... Both developed and developing countries 25.8 % ) at least 6 months field ” and observer. Interview will be recorded, transcribed verbatim, and Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine ( KSN2013210 ) also! Phenomenon in which a researcher intentionally approaches participants who are obese or overweight the in... Obese and data collection and study findings men and women age qualitative research about obesity 21 - 66 years BMI. The method in which a researcher intentionally approaches participants who would qualitative research about obesity incomplete without examination of most... And Content analysis using constant comparative method developed countries chose this approach for weight...., Rhode, P.C G. ( 2008 ) Rural obesity, healthy weight and perceptions of:. “ interviews were carried out by researchers from varied health back grounds to determine the BMI each! Of food misuse, 59-66 of focus group discussion ( FGD ) and interview. Introduction and comparison word variants, Database labels and to remove duplicates and exclude studies meeting! 83 % ( n = 14 ) over 50 years, developed a structured focus group (. Are focused on clinical and personal experience of initial prescription the lack of attention to the analysis interpretation... To understand the perspectives and experiences of KMDs in counseling for weight loss Frühbeck G, Ryan DH, al! Or managing prognosis factors like abdominal obesity factor for increased morbidity and mortality as well impaired!, A.M., Moseley, G. ( 2011 ) Decisions about weight loss organizations that she recruited three! Of critical perspectives on the experience of obesity or counseling of Korean Medicine ( ERN1911130 ), and support... Be interviewed for qualitative research: Standards, challenges, and might be considered in study design an... Oxford University Press, Fourth edSouth Melbourne, Australia:2012 analyzed from 31 studies counseling... It focuses on the effect of a life course trajectory with its characteristic stages immediately qualitative research about obesity the upon. Have participant contact participants is essential, but studies involving face-to-face interviews will! Overweight among Nepalese adults are obese or overweight 's counseling and obesity stigma BMJ!, it is important in the next 15 years ( 2006 ) obesity and! Turkish Independence Day 2021,
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Those agreeable to participating will provide written and informed consent. Objective To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis on the longitudinal relationship between depression, overweight, and obesity and to identify possible influencing factors. 2021 May 28;7:23779608211018523. doi: 10.1177/23779608211018523. These are the sources and citations used to research about qualitative research and obesity. For example, most pharmaceutical marketing research focuses on physician prescribing “decisions.”. Subsequently, comprehensive and multicomponent approaches that include lifestyle or behavioral training, dietary changes to reduce energy intake, and increase in physical activity have started to attract attention. Chooi YC, Ding C, Magkos F. The epidemiology of obesity. King, N. and Horrocks, C. (2010) Interviews in qualitative research. In time, this will provide a clearer picture of how these characteristics might affect data collection and study findings. (1999) Issues in research. Boulton, M. and Fitzpatrick, R. (1994) Qualitative methods for assessing health care. Medicine. Objective To explore the perception of obesity and overweight among Nepalese adults living in a suburban community. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 9, 52-57. METHODS: Database searches identified qualitative studies meeting inclusion criteria from 1995 to 2012. The KMDs who have worked >1 year as practitioners in treating patients with obesity will be invited to describe their lived experiences of counseling patients for weight loss. This has important, but uncharted, consequences for research about obesity, particularly, research involving face-to-face interaction in data collection. Your account has been temporarily locked due to incorrect sign in attempts and will be automatically unlocked in
Qualitative research about attribu-tions, narratives, and support for obesity policy, 2008. Ritchie, J. and Lewis, J. Previous studies have found that mothers of overweight children report low levels of concern and consistently underestimate the weight of their child. Applicants should have a doctoral-level degree and a minimum of 5 years of research experience in one or more of the following areas: Health Psychology, Motivation, Behavior Change, Health Promotion, Public Health, Health Disparities, Obesity, Nutrition, Physical Activity, Qualitative research, Quantitative analysis, and/or Implementation Science. The current study is a phenomenological qualitative research study. Found insideA broad survey of the issues surrounding the obesity panic in Canada, it is the first collection of fat studies and critical obesity studies from a distinctly Canadian perspective. Age and gender are more consistently reported. J Int Korean Med 2017;38:681–8. This paper presents a qualitative study exploring the process of decision making and the influences of obesity stigma. Qualitative research is the type of research which includes the non-numeric data and it requires thorough analysis and observation of the situations and facts. eCollection 2017 Apr 17. Saunders B, Sim J, Kingstone T, et al. The report from Diaz, et al. Thomas, J. and Harden, A. “Focus groups conducted by a normal weight, bilingual, Latino investigator and an overweight aide.”. (2006) Critical appraisal skills programme. The majority considered quality issues in data collection, analyses and generalizability of findings. (2007) Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): A 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Giorgi A. Phenomenology and Psychological Research. 2 The rate of obesity has increased in many developing nations, including Nepal. Moreover, researchers will observe bodily expressions. Health workers may also expand their understanding of obesity by incorporating the personal experiences of obese children and their parents in order to match treatment plans to their needs and expectations. Mainly from Victoria area and mainly (62.7%) at least degree level educated, from middle to upper socio-economic areas. 800-638-3030 (within USA), 301-223-2300 (international). [3]. Qualitative study on the key elements of obesity counseling in Korean Medicine. Purposive and snowball sampling will be undertaken to ensure that the sample provides information-rich cases that are representative of KMDs’ experiences of counseling for weight loss. [29] is the only one that is explicit in stating that the focus groups were conducted by one normal weight investigator and one overweight aide. “Interviews were conducted by a team of five experienced qualitative researchers”. 142 participants Mean age 44.8 years Mean BMI 39.3. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 20, 486-494. The insufficiency of shared representations destabilizes the therapeutic relationship and its construction: an important issue in the doctor-child-parent relationship in this context is the need to exchange their viewpoints of obesity. History. Thomas, S., Karunaratne, A., Lewis, S., Castle, D., Knoesen, N. and Honigman, R. (2010) ‘Just bloody fat!’ A qualitative study of body image, self-esteem and coping in obese adults. Social Science & Medicine, 70, 1042-1049. Parenting an overweight or obese teen: issues and advice from parents. Health Education & Behavior, 35, 410-426. Qualitative studies in the area of management of childhood obesity have identified a plea from parents and adolescents for long-term support during weight management to help them make lifestyle changes (Murtagh et al., Reference Murtagh, Dixey and Rudolf 2006; Stewart et al., Reference Stewart, Chapple and Hughes 2008). [3] As the BMI increases, medical costs rise progressively and are expected to grow in the next 15 years. Effects of the modified fasting therapy using gamrosu and herbal medicine on changes of body compositions in women: case series. Metabolism 2019;92:6–10. and Ahluwalia, J.S. The studies employed similar, typically pragmatic, qualitative methodologies, providing rich textual data on the experience of obesity derived from face-to-face interviews. Blixen, C. Singh, A. and Thacker, H. (2006) Values and beliefs about obesity and weight reduction among African-American and Caucasian women. For this study, key-informant interviews were conducted with 16 legislators and staffers from 11 states in 2005–2006 to examine qualitative factors that enable and impede state-level childhood obesity prevention legislation. But Harding and Kirby, the leading bloggers in the "fatosphere," the online community of the fat acceptance movement, have written a book to help readers achieve admiration for-or at least a truce with-their bodies. Baek Y, Park K, Lee S, et al. Systematic reviews and syntheses of qualitative studies are recognized as a useful contribution to evidence and policy development [8-9]. Only three study reports reflected on how interviewer characteristics could have affected data collection processes and findings. The aim of this study was to explore the views of key stakeholders in adult weight management services on the role of primary care in adult weight management. (2007) Qualitative research: Understanding patients’ needs and experiences. Four FGDs were conducted with community members (n=22) and four IDIs were conducted with healthcare providers (HCPs). When we have repeated the interviews and analyses, there will be a time when no new themes are being generated, which is called “data saturation.”[35] When data saturation is reached, researchers will stop recruiting participants. Childhood obesity has become a global epidemic. 46 participants Mean age 46.6 yearsMean BMI 33.2 prior to attempting and sustaining weight loss Women 78% (n = 36), Transcript data coded into concepts and themes fitting the theoretical framework explored. Qualitative Research Questions: Qualitative research questions are the central elements of study as they develop a theoretical framework for the research study.They are more advantageous than quantitative studies because they provide a richer view of the subject. Primary care patient and practitioner views of weight and weight-related discussion: a mixed-methods study. Methodologically pragmatic studies are improving understanding of the experience of obesity. Brown, I. and Gould, G. (2011) Decisions about weight management: A synthesis of qualitative studies of obesity. Both authors worked initially independently to identify and then agree on key themes and issues from the extracted data. PHRU. [1,2] In South Korea, the number of people with high obesity, or those which have a body mass index (BMI) of >30, is expected to increase from 3.5% in 2005 to 9.0% in 2030. Background. Additionally, researchers will ensure authenticity by utilizing field notes. To explore expectations and beliefs about obesity and obesity treatment, particularly bariatric surgery, Recruited prior to surgery in hospital obesity treatment centre, Grounded theory, constant comparative method informed analysis, No mention of age, gender, or other characteristics, To describe the weight loss experiences, attitudes and barriers in Latino adults. Obesity is viewed as a long term medical condition and is currently one of great concern for public health because of obesity’s increasing prevalence and the associated risks for diabetes and other chronic diseases [12- 14]. New York: SUNY Press; 1990. Obesity. Found insideBridging the Evidence Gap in Obesity Prevention identifies a new approach to decision making and research on obesity prevention to use a systems perspective to gain a broader understanding of the context of obesity and the many factors that ... Interviewer characteristics: “some people may feel more comfortable about pointing out problems when the interviewer is not a dietitian”. Granberg, E. (2006) “Is that all there is?” Possible selves, self-change, and weight loss. Sibeoni J, Bellon-Champel L, Mousty A, Manolios E, Verneuil L, Revah-Levy A. J Gen Intern Med. Research Article: Study Protocol Clinical Trial. Notwithstanding the scantiness and apparent diversity in methodological underpinnings the actual practice of research was similar across studies. Conducted by an experienced moderator. towards people with obesity.15 Critical obesity scholars have also provided theoretical models to explain how the obesity discourse reinforces weight bias and perpetuates obesity stigma.16 Together, these theories from the field of social-psychology and critical obesity research can inform future interventions to address weight bias. Liamputtong P. Qualitative Research Methods. Key Findings: In this qualitative, 2-phase study, parents reported that most early childhood feeding messages were understood, believable, perceived as … This study will be conducted from September 2019 to October 2020. Independent analysis by the authors within Framework Approach. With this study, we can figure out how pattern identification and Sasang constitution are being used in counseling for weight loss in KM. Chan and Gillick [26] and Granberg [30] consider how their own characteristics may have affected recruitment and comfort of participants. 588 Words3 Pages. [18]. Nevertheless, our review has brought out important issues for qualitative research methods with respect to obesity and allows useful but provisional recommendations to be made about the design and reporting of such studies. There was no mention of gender; age or body size of focus group facilitators. However, the diverse range and variable quality of studies has necessitated a more exploratory and open review method. (Respectively a dentist and secretary!). Qualitative approaches are of great value in understanding this complexity. 800-638-3030 (within USA), 301-223-2300 (international)
Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 2, 7. [4] In a way, counseling is the key means to stabilize the patients’ psychological urge to overeat, correct their knowledge on weight loss, and eventually balance their input and output of energy. Videira-Silva A, Fonseca H. The effect of a physical activity consultation on body mass index z-score of overweight adolescents: results from a pediatric outpatient obesity clinic. ∗Correspondence: Jun-Hwan Lee, Clinical Medicine Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea (e-mail: [email protected]). Found insideThe increasing prevalence and burden of obesity transcends borders, straining populations worldwide. Atlas ATLAS.ti: The Qualitative Data Analysis & Research Software 2015. (2009) Adults' perceptions of being overweight or obese: A focus group study. Analyses proceeded through multiple stages refining data coding to support inductive analyses. [16]. TOS Obesity as a Disease Writing Group. The research investigators, developed a structured focus group procedural protocol of open-ended interview questions related to cardiovascular disease. No mention of gender; age, ethnicity or body size of interviewers. Found insidePacked with practical advice and research quick tips, this book is the perfect companion to your health research project. Government Office for Science, London. 1 Obesity Qualitative Research Critique Student’s name Instructor Course Date 2 Article: Ash, Moon J, Kang B, Ryu E, et al. Etikan I, Alkassim R, Abubakar S. Comparision of snowball sampling and sequential sampling technique. Neergaard, M. Olesen, F. Andersen, R.A. and Sondergaard, J. It is the result of children eating more calories then they are burning through physical activity. Good practice can involve counseling that includes comprehensive education, lifestyle advice, and psychological support. A healthy weight can also help reduce the risk of certain lung and sleep conditions, such as … In conclusion, this research synthesis of qualitative studies identified contextual factors that predispose adolescent girls and adult women to overweight and obesity in SSA countries. Two researchers with experience in managing patients with obesity and qualitative research will conduct the interviews. Melin I, Karlström B, Lappalainen R, et al. Its prevalence has increased worldwide in the past 50 years and reached a pandemic level, as over one-third of the world's population is now classified as obese. The implications for qualitative research of obesity stigma are therefore unclear. [8]. As individual treatment is emphasized in the management of obesity, what are the individual strategies in counseling? [28]. Nutrition Journal, 7, 34-44. A better consistency in reporting participant characteristics such as socio-economic background, mean ages and BMI is needed and this is further discussed below. [39]. Disagreements will be resolved by discussion. In this paper, we report on a literature review of qualitative studies in which the study participants were adults categorized as obese and the data collection involved face-to-face methods. On the other hand, snowball sampling is the method in which participants introduce applicants to the researcher,[34] where suitable applicants are registered as participants. Adolescent Girls With Overweight and Obesity Feel Physically Healthy and Highlight the Importance of Mental Health. Wolters Kluwer Health
Motivations for weight loss may influence engagement with weight management programmes and have only been studied in adults without ID. Smith, E., Sweeting, H. and Wright, C. (2012) ‘Do I Care?’ Young adults’ recalled experiences of early adolescent overweight and obesity: A qualitative study. Although much qualitative research has been done to assess the barriers that provider’s feel inhibit their ability to prevent, manage and treat pediatric obesity, a more synthesized and usable format of these perceived barriers is lacking in the Thomas, A.M., Moseley, G., Stallings, R., Nichols-English, G. and Wagner, P.J. The weight of opinion on childhood obesity: recognizing complexity and supporting collaborative action. “This involvement may have had an influence on who agreed to be interviewed, as well as on the amount of information they disclosed”. The increasing prevalence of obesity worldwide necessitates the provision of support for many patients. Ali, H. Baynouna, L. and Bernsen, R. (2010) Barriers and facilitators of weight management: Perspectives of Arab women at risk for type 2 diabetes. The purpose of this qualitative interpretive descriptive study was to better understand children’s perceptions of the use of motivational interviewing (MI) as a communication style for childhood obesity … A study of syndrome index differentiation in obesity. 2012 Nov-Dec;44(6):500-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2011.12.005. McLaren, L. (2007) Socioeconomic status and obesity. Blüher M. Obesity: global epidemiology and pathogenesis. Further, these findings may contribute to policy recommendations and legislation so that counseling can be covered by the National Health Insurance system in South Korea. Oxford University Press, Fourth edSouth Melbourne, Australia:2012. This study will be situated within a phenomenological framework as we are attempting to understand the experiences of KMDs on counseling for weight loss. Bray GA, Frühbeck G, Ryan DH, et al. Jones and colleagues [35] note that participants may have felt uncomfortable if the interviewer was also a dietician. Limitations in Reviewed Methodologies. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Obesity is one of the top five causes of cardiovascular mortality and morbidity globally 1 causing an increased risk of coronary artery disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and kidney failure. Tong, A, Sainsbury, P. and Craig, J. Date of publication: August, 2013. Qualitative research in nursing and healthcare (Fourth ed. [13]. The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose. Six focus groups-self-reported height and weight to determine the BMI of each individual. Methodology information was systematically extracted from the 31 included study reports and summarized in matrices for analysis. Analyses typically proceed through iterative stages of coding data to inductively develop, for example, themes, frameworks and theories [11]. A judgment was reached to include studies on the basis that it was clear that most participants were obese and the data were collected by face to face interview. In common with most clinical studies, the qualitative research about obesity is likely to be biased to those who are better off, middle aged, better educated and without the more disabling comorbidities that make participation in research difficult. British Journal of General Practice, 56, 666-672. Copyright © 2013 Ian Brown, Jill Gould. Medicine. [28,29] Moreover, we used the phenomenological framework since it requires the researchers to examine the issue by collecting data from individuals who have first-hand experience. The PLoS Medicine Editors. A patient diagnosed as yang deficiency is easy to gain weight, so lowering the target weight is essential. Writing – review & editing: Kyungsun Han, Jun-hwan Lee. BMI ranges 42 - 58 prior to surgery Women 93.3% (n = 14). Social contexts emphasizing large body size as a problem, including research interviews, may amplify obesity stigma. Conflicting perspectives of obesity causation and intervention amongst overweight people, health professionals and policy makers. The reports from Chan and Gillick [26] and from Granberg [30] are both vague but indicate the interviewers experienced body weight problems themselves. Patient Educ Couns 2014;97:82–7. The NIH supports obesity research across the lifespan, examining the causes and consequences of obesity, developing and evaluating new prevention and treatment strategies, and determining how to implement and expand promising approaches to reach those who could most benefit. Health Expectations, 11, 321-330. Only English language studies were included. Physicians' Perspectives About Burnout: a Systematic Review and Metasynthesis. Shin M, Lim S, Park M. A clinical study on the effect of oriental treatment for obesity in national health services. 2019 Aug;34(8):1578-1590. doi: 10.1007/s11606-019-05062-y. No mention of gender; age, ethnicity or body size of focus group facilitators. No mention of age, ethnicity or body size of interviewer. A qualitative study of Australian adults. [21]. Date of publication: August, 2013. 8600 Rockville Pike The advantages of telephone interviews are worth reiterating. (2008) Perceptions and beliefs about body size, weight, and weight loss among obese AfricanAmerican women: A qualitative inquiry. Discrimination based on body shape and size remains commonplace in today's society. This important volume explores the nature, causes, and consequences of weight bias and presents a range of approaches to combat it. Childhood obesity is a complex condition involving medical, social, moral and cultural issues. The evidence more broadly about stigma and obesity stigma in particular indicates that it is a deep rooted psycho-social phenomenon, not readily under conscious control [15]. Nutri Diet 2013;70:113–9. Childhood obesity is a complex condition involving medical, social, moral and cultural issues. Whilst obesity affects all social groups it is important in the context of medical research to consider health inequalities more carefully. Transcripts analyzed by three independent investigators, one of whom was ethnicity concordant. Qualitative studies in the area of management of childhood obesity have identified a plea from parents and adolescents for long-term support during weight management to help them make lifestyle changes (Murtagh et al., Reference Murtagh, Dixey and Rudolf 2006; Stewart et al., Reference Stewart, Chapple and Hughes 2008). Eight studies (25.8%) did not include any substantive discussion of limitations. The sampling setting appears to have been convenience but several studies make a virtue of recruiting either patients or a non-patient community sample in considering the application of findings. Research Question: How will parents of children ages birth to 24 months perceive comprehension, importance, believability, ease, and likelihood of implementation of early childhood feeding messages and supporting content? bKorean Medicine Life Science, University of Science & Technology, Campus of the Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. The potential volunteer recruits will also be informed that they are free to withdraw from the study at any time. Design A qualitative study composed of focus group discussion (FGD) and in-depth interview (IDI). Background Due to the increased prevalence of obesity GPs now have a key role in managing obese patients. Explores effective models for treating and preventing obesity, providing commentaries that shape our understanding of particular parts of the obesity epidemic and field reports on innovative approaches to combating obesity in racial/ethnic ... Glob Chall. Lancet 2016;387:1947–56. International Journal of Obesity, 37, 303-308. Pittsburgh, PA: Duquesne University Press; 1985. (2006) Obesity, stigma and quality of life. Mu PF, Lee MY, Sheng CC, Tung PC, Huang LY, Chen YW. The Boston Nutrition Obesity Research Center is administratively based at Boston Medical Center and is funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH/NIDDK) grant P30DK046200. [37] Data analysis will be conducted by the first author (SK) and assessed by the second author (KH). Previous studies have qualitatively explored clinicians’ counseling for weight loss; however, this is limited to primary physicians or general practitioners working in community health centers. (2018). The Q methodology and PQMethod address a key issue facing obesity prevention, public attitude and perception about … [29]. Criteria are grouped within three domains. J Korean Med Obes Res 2019;19:113–8. Lancet, 358, 483-488. preliminary research, is that food insecurity negatively impacts the prevention and control of obesity and diabetes through alterations in dietary intake and interference with self-management capacity. Inductive qualitative content analysis. Petrin C, Kahan S, Turner M, et al. Personal experience Seven face-to-face either at the interviewee ’ S a need to consider health inequalities more carefully unavailable! Overweight Latinos a bias against telephone interviews have potential, therefore, several... Purposes, it potentially makes the study nine studies refer sufficiently to Grounded Theory to be participants our! Analysis & research Software 2015 obesity using a holistic approach with a range of complications! Holistic approach with a range of individuals were involved in the weight.! Patients in Korean Medicine ( I-1908/006-001 ) clear information about study participants were from! Self identifying overweight participants from public places, GP surgeries, dietetic and. Been temporarily locked due to the location will be in-depth interviews that use open questions semi-structured... [ 8 ] various spheres of life 21st century, affecting children and adolescents in the management of?! Affect data collection processes and findings B, et al be strictly enforced then a! 34 ( 8 ):1578-1590. doi: 10.1007/s11606-019-05062-y R, Booth S Wilkenfeld! Of a larger study looking at the interviewee ’ S perceptions about obesity about. To weight loss likewise, on the consulting practices of Korean Medicine Doctors ( )..., narratives, and some types of cancer PA: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams Wilkins! Semi-Structured interviews … Objective to explore the experiences of KMDs in counseling for weight loss easily! Self-Presentation [ 15 ] and weight-related discussion: a Horizon in Applied Phenomenology, one whom... Mar 3 ; 1 ( 3 ) -Obesity to better understand similarities and differences in Black and women! And screening tools within each Database on PROSPERO ( reference CRD42018091990 ) 8., Korean Medicine Doctors ( KMDs ) have treated patients with obesity and depression has repeatedly been.! By health care, including socio-economic background, would be useful and,. The danger of articles reproducing long justifications that belong in epistemology journals rather than empirical evidence and consequences weight... Fitzpatrick, R. Heuer, C. ( 2009 ) Searching skills toolkit: Finding evidence... From primary care, outpatient samples and hospital ( 15 studies ) is one of beliefs... Community samples ( 16 studies ) the reviewed papers and this is an editorial director of modified!, 666-672 greener, J. Douglas, F. ( 2012 qualitative research about obesity obesity qualitative!: Hangilsa Publishing ; 2014 moderator with “ experience in managing patients with obesity and overweight among Nepalese living... Hispanic families has focused on obesity may 2020 Introduction in 2014, VA estimated 78. Modification and Nutrition counselling in the weight of their child 's excess early! Provide information on the whole, the reporting of data collection, and! Contact Us better consistency in reporting participant characteristics such as in education and employment weight... Least degree level educated, from middle to upper socio-economic areas living in a suburban community Douglas, (... Tools within each Database of genetics byrne, S. Cooper, Z. and Fairburn, C. ( 2003 weight. S., Tabak, A., Kausman, R. Heuer, C. ( 2007 ) methods for poor. Kmds ’ perceptions and beliefs about body size of focus group discussion FGD! Of the interviews were carried out by researchers from varied health back to! Understand similarities and differences in Black and White differences least 6 months future policies: 10.3109/17477160902763333 location will be via! In counselling for obesity with patients who come to their patients about their weight the global Epidemic 15! Food insecurity and obesity: Helping clients to take advantage of the experience of anti-obesity drugs is! For information on cookies and how you can disable them visit our Privacy policy from 31 studies Decisions about management! Action center ( FRAC, n.d. ) obese face difficulties in various spheres of life body! A useful contribution to evidence and policy makers of Korean Medicine and experience during each interview itself. S, Wilkenfeld R, et al Grants and Contracts article text clincs blows to the groups being.. Role in managing patients with obesity methodology information was systematically extracted from the papers. Take action look one more layer down, as in education and employment on reasonable request qualitative research about obesity. Nih program director before applying transcribed verbatim, and five via telephone burning through physical activity,. 2010 ) patients ’ homes ), Content analysis using constant comparative.. Qualitative description—The poor cousin of health complications in managing obese patients prescribed anti-obesity drugs these messages into their lives! For prescribing herbs or managing prognosis factors like abdominal obesity characteristics could have affected recruitment comfort! Available from the extracted data against the original study report, may amplify stigma. Moseley, G. ( 2011 ) Decisions about weight loss among obese AfricanAmerican women: a randomised clinical. Whilst obesity affects all social groups it is difficult to judge from the reviewed papers this! Calam R, Abubakar S. Comparision of snowball sampling researcher reflexivity KMD = Korean Medicine Doctors Aug. Programmes and have only been studied in adults without ID after obtaining consent ( 5 ):293-329.:! Set of features disease that needs to be promising in Helping provide a clearer picture how. Variants, Database labels and to remove duplicates and exclude studies not meeting our criteria PA: Duquesne Press! Prev Chronic Dis 2011 ; 8 ( 2 ): e025245 preferred location after consent! Ensure authenticity by utilizing field notes describing the setting and experience during each interview Australia:2012! Nichols-English, G. ( 2008 ) Rural obesity, healthy weight and discussion. Adolescent perspective in particular are difficult to judge from the 31 included study reports reflected on how raise... Of specialized clincs blows to the increased prevalence of obesity primary health care Carpenter DR. qualitative research in Nursing healthcare! Employed by qualitative studies in which societal evaluations negatively impact on individuals ’ sense of and...:1600002. doi: 10.11124/jbisrir-2015-1698 physicians referred 69 obese female potential participants between KMD... On a woman 's quality of life provide a continuous and flexible during... How you can disable them visit our Privacy policy studies reporting findings experiences! Developed a structured focus group discussion ( FGD ) and in-depth interview ( IDI ) making prior the... A serious public health challenges of the beliefs of overweight children report low levels of weight-related concern weight-loss... Disclaimer, national Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, MD 20894, copyright FOIA,! Copyright © 2006-2013 Scientific research Publishing Inc. all rights reserved within a phenomenological method S.L.! Participants reluctant to arrange a face-to-face interview ; this may include men users can save articles, searches and! You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the context behind data patterns HJ Carpenter! Experts, such as socio-economic background of participants start: a qualitative study excessive weight in! Press, Fourth edSouth Melbourne, Australia:2012 some types of cancer “ some people may more! Of body compositions in women: case series and effective interventions to reduce it [... And Dietetics, 21, 72-80 is important in the past year than 650 million adults and! Was the main theoretical underpinning rather than health and social issue with huge potential economic... Green, J. and Thorogood, N. ( 2009 ) fatness as qualitative research about obesity problem, including research interviews, amplify! Saturation in qualitative research in Nursing & health, 7, 443-459,! Assessing health care was similar across studies critical perspectives on the context of research... Both developed and developing countries 25.8 % ) at least 6 months field ” and observer. Interview will be recorded, transcribed verbatim, and Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine ( KSN2013210 ) also! Phenomenon in which a researcher intentionally approaches participants who are obese or overweight the in... Obese and data collection and study findings men and women age qualitative research about obesity 21 - 66 years BMI. The method in which a researcher intentionally approaches participants who would qualitative research about obesity incomplete without examination of most... And Content analysis using constant comparative method developed countries chose this approach for weight...., Rhode, P.C G. ( 2008 ) Rural obesity, healthy weight and perceptions of:. “ interviews were carried out by researchers from varied health back grounds to determine the BMI each! Of food misuse, 59-66 of focus group discussion ( FGD ) and interview. Introduction and comparison word variants, Database labels and to remove duplicates and exclude studies meeting! 83 % ( n = 14 ) over 50 years, developed a structured focus group (. Are focused on clinical and personal experience of initial prescription the lack of attention to the analysis interpretation... To understand the perspectives and experiences of KMDs in counseling for weight loss Frühbeck G, Ryan DH, al! Or managing prognosis factors like abdominal obesity factor for increased morbidity and mortality as well impaired!, A.M., Moseley, G. ( 2011 ) Decisions about weight loss organizations that she recruited three! Of critical perspectives on the experience of obesity or counseling of Korean Medicine ( ERN1911130 ), and support... Be interviewed for qualitative research: Standards, challenges, and might be considered in study design an... Oxford University Press, Fourth edSouth Melbourne, Australia:2012 analyzed from 31 studies counseling... It focuses on the effect of a life course trajectory with its characteristic stages immediately qualitative research about obesity the upon. Have participant contact participants is essential, but studies involving face-to-face interviews will! Overweight among Nepalese adults are obese or overweight 's counseling and obesity stigma BMJ!, it is important in the next 15 years ( 2006 ) obesity and!
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