execute the opa tests of a ui5 application

I re-install these dependencies only when an update is required. minimal config file: webapp/test/e2e/conf.js. Which Control Libraries Are Used For Ui5 Application Development? While testing an SAP Fiori app you discover that a button on the page delivers no response. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Shyam's . Similar to QUnit-based Unit Tests, OPA journeys can be grouped via QUnit.module("GroupName"): By convention, the actions and assertions of an OPA test are grouped in “page” files, corresponding to their UI5 view parts. Yet it’s not as integral a part of every UI5 dev effort as I’d like to see. "Stay on the cutting edge of ABAP technology! Restart app within OPA5 test using iTeardownMyAppFrame and iStartMyAppInAFrame timed out sapui5,qunit,openui5 I try to add another test to my existing .opa.qunit.js file which requires a complete restart of my app. Clearly there’s no straight answer to that, as each one has its’ advantages and disadvantages, serving certain use cases best. Course announcements. • ESLint checks to identify typical issues and to ensure a proper coding guideline …functional and integration test • QUnit function tests to validate a fully functional framework and controls functionality on feature level • OPA integration tests to verify the framework and controls functionality in application scenarios 9. There are 2 correct answers to this question. At the same time, this is the most important aspect of OPA testing to remember: OPA tests need to be synchronized with the application. SAP offers tools to foster quality in UI5 developments: The SAPUI5 library comes with test automation libraries: qUnit & OPA (designed for respectively unit testing and component testing). Similar to UIVeri5, wdi5 allows for late- and re-injecting of its’ UI5 dependency , so browser reload/refresh scenarios as well as test against localStorage et al are possible. Assertions are a superset of Jest.js matchers, extended by Webdriver.IO-specific methods. . In addition I added these plugins into my Jenkins project: Configuration as Code Plugin – Groovy Scripting Extension, Pipelines: Shared Groovy Libraries through HTTP retrieval. Same thing basically applies greenfield, when there's no testing code base - do the unit testing with qUnit, do component and integration testing with OPA5 (to benefit from exec time), use UIveri5 or wdi5 for component/integration scenarios where OPA5 falls short, do e2e testing with UIveri5 and/or wdi5. Concept is detailled in the article REserve - Testing UI5. I have few more queries related to usage of OPA5 ,uiveri5. As a part of integrations tests process, I want to build a docker container before tests start. Question 1. In terms of licensing, there most certainly is a winner: wdi5 lives under the derived beer-ware license, encouraging all users to frequently buy the contributors a beer. Additional UI5 API methods, be it convenience shortcuts like getVisible() or aggregations-related calls such as sap.m.List.getItems() , are not available for located controls. Combined with its’ larger sibling, the actual wdi5 npm module (see the docs for the distinction), it can not only drive tests in the browser-scope, but also run them against hybrid apps on iOS, Android and Electron. OPA5 differs as it shares the same runtime with the UI5 application – it works adjacent to the UI5 app under test, not separated. Part3.1: Mockserver. This gives the permission to pull the Docker image I created in the SAP Docker registry. The MockServer can be implemented the TDD way. For SAPUI5/OpenUI5 based applications, automated One Page Acceptance(OPA) tests can be run using the Karma plugin, the UI5 plugin, and the Puppeteer plugin. OPA5's biggest advantage is the execution time - given that it runs in the browser client-side, it is -as the article details- a lot faster that UIveri5 + wdi5. Moreover, I showed how a headless Google Chrome browser and its dependencies can be installed in a Docker image and how this can be used as an environment to run OPA tests. It provides tools that replace the third. Volker Buzek, great writeup and comparison! I imported the Piper library with this command: I set the Docker registry to the SAP Docker registry. In an S/4 Hana Cloud system use transaction SUI_SUPPORT → SAPUI5 → Application Index → Calculation of UI5 Application Index. To benefit from all the enhancements or new features for one of these controls as of OpenUI5 1.34, you need to switch to the controls in the sap.m library. ui5_execute_abap extend_fiori dev_abap. Isolate and remove dependencies from your code using backend mocking. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. By selecting the run configuration Run Unit Tests; By right-clicking the unitTests.qunit.html file and selecting an option from the Run menu; Question 67. (QUnit is out of the picture for this article, as we’re concentrating on running user-facing tests, not purely functional ones.). If you can please answer them would be helpful. So no matter what UI element or interaction you want to test, it needs to go into a waitFor. Answer : Call QUnit.test() in your test code with a speaking test description and a callback that contains at least one assertion. With UIVeri5, interaction with located UI5 controls is mainly possible via the underlying Protractor API: Once located in UIVeri5, unfortunately only a limited set of a UI5 control’s native API is exposed: it’s pretty much only the getProperty() method, chained via .asControl(). During the move, the following controls have been renamed: Found insideProvides recommendations and case studies to help with the implementation of Scrum. This book is designed to help you use the latest ABAP techniques and apply legacy constructions using practical examples. OData (Open Data Protocol) is an ISO/IEC approved, OASIS standard that defines a set of best practices for building and consuming RESTful APIs. In combination with the test-runner karma, a console-based report can be achieved. in test senarios when Message toasts are involved that only disappear after n number of seconds). I defined a custom browser named “Chrome_without_security” which is a headless Google Chrome browser. Also nesting actions/assertions get difficult to maintain. This template app shows you end-to-end how to setup and manage your UI5 application, from installing, running, testing and building. OPA Tests are organized in pages that are used in journeys to describe the UI interaction necessary for the business case. -> A free-to-use and open source UI library ready for your contributions. 2. But you can try it out via (in /) yarn test:opa5 and yarn test:opa5-ci . 2 „I remember thinking "If only someone had told me that!" far more often than I thought "Wow, a door has opened."". That also drills through to the debugging part. 1. However, running single tests or only one “Journey” requires commenting out/in source code constantly The template application comes with a pre-configured test suite for Unit and Opa Tests. exemplary test file webapp/test/e2e-wdi5/tests.test.js: The topic “selectors” can be handled quickly: all share the same syntax . I also installed the Karma Command Line Interface(CLI) since I had to execute the command “karma start”. Stub code SAPUI5 bootstrap code Mock code OPA function. Nevertheless, here are the metrics of the tests all run in headless Chrome ( karma-ui5 as the testrunner for OPA5), with minimum log level set. OPA5 comes with UI5, no additional installation steps needed. Also we want data to either fetch from excel files or DB , does uiveri5 has some library or in built functions for same ? Customizable test report with video reporting of test execution - see what happened in a test run without having to re-run the test! Similar to how Unit Tests are bootstrapped for manual browser testing, OPA Tests are started via a dedicated HTML file: After UI5’s core has booted, OPA (in its QUnit-incarnation) is started and will execute AllJourneys.js: the container file for all Test-Journeys. Learn how to use QUnit for unit testing and build one-page acceptance tests (OPA) for your components. Found insideOnce we have finally decided which role we play in our lives, are we completely sure that this is the role we have chosen to play or be. Or as Arnaud Buchholz put it at UI5con 2018: “it checks the happy path” 🙂. SAPUI5 Interview Questions Part D. Sanjo Thomas 23:54:00. Given that OPA aka QUnit-extension queues up all Tests before executing them and waitFor additionally adds test-application synchronization, it’s hard to debug between the journey steps (Given-Arrangements, When-Actions and Then-Assertions). Encapsulating test functionality in Page Objects is done for. I created a Docker image and I pushed it to the SAP Docker registry. Part3.2: Code Coverage and other necessary Usefulities. Context. As there’s no equivalent for testing hybrid apps with OPA5 or UIVeri5, we’ll concentrate on wdi5’s browser-only incarnationwdio-ui5-service – for brevity’s sake, we’ll refer to it as wdi5 in this popst, even though that might confuse the two packages even more . I believe that by adding these dependencies into a Docker image the testing process is faster since I don’t need to install all the dependencies required every time the OPA tests are run. hi, i take it you're referring to code completion for UIVeri5 test files (*.spec.js) and regular UI5 application files (*.js). We are facing the below error Study with Flashcards again. just wondering if you have your solution worked? Also the documentation seems to be fragmented – yet a bit hidden in the docs, UIVeri5 has pre-built authenticators, with SAP Cloud Platform SAP ID amongst them. But the QUnit test environment doesn't have access to the full control structure and DOM the UI5 spawns at runtime (in contrast to the OPA tests, covered in part 2 of the series). Thus, both need a (web)server of sorts -running the UI5 app under test- they can connect to. Part2: Integration aka OPA Testing. OPA5 is the fastest of the three, as it shares the runtime with UI5, saving infrastructure overhead such as launching the browser itself. Part4: Advanced Testing mumbo-jambo (this article) Part5: Numbers, Experiences and Business Impact. There is a new entry autoWait in the sap.ui.test.Opa.config.If it is set to true, every waitFor statement will execute extra checks before executing an action or success to see if the UI is in a stable state. Hardware is my MacBook Pro 2.3 GHz Quad-Core Intel Core i7 with 32 GB RAM (yeah, I know). odata_fiori ui5_execute_abap extend_fiori dev_abap. It’s not always clear what method is from the Protractor API, what’s from WebdriverJS native, what’s from UIVeri5 custom? All of the control’s native method’s can be used: OPA5 gets at its’ limit when interactions with generated UI5 elements inside a control are required, e.g. wdi5 proxies all public API methods of a located UI5 control to the test. Automate testing for any desktop, web or mobile technology. 2) How can you load SAPUI5 to your application? (Back to ToC.) OpenUI5 provides UI testing framework named OPA (one page acceptance). I’ve been waiting for a flexible and robust E2E test framework with UI5 support for a very long time and I think wdi5, on the shoulders of the mighty webdriver.io (with its great and simple API, good documentation, built-in support for different test frameworks, reporters, TypeScript…), is spot on and miles ahead of everything else! Unfortunately, on very big projects this model appears to not scale properly. Restart app within OPA5 test using iTeardownMyAppFrame and iStartMyAppInAFrame timed out sapui5,qunit,openui5 I try to add another test to my existing .opa.qunit.js file which requires a complete restart of my app. Prerequisites. After starting off with Setup and Unit Testing in the first part of the blog series, let’s shift from the functional perspective to the integration aspect. I’m already in love with wdi5 and it’s running without almost any flaws (we’re talking about browser tests!) Found insideThis book offers a comprehensive introduction to SAP ERP Controlling (CO). System testing. Check out the documentation on the subject for. These are UI resources that are added to the resources folder when the UI is run: I run the OPA tests by executing this command: Puppeteer plugin: https://developers.google.com/web/tools/puppeteer/, Karma plugin: http://karma-runner.github.io/4.0/index.html, Jenkins shared library:https://jenkins.io/doc/book/pipeline/shared-libraries/, Karma-ui5 plugin: https://github.com/SAP/karma-ui5, Project Piper: https://sap.github.io/jenkins-library/, SAP Artifactory JAM page: https://jam4.sapjam.com/groups/bj6jHmbsTtR3CSKav2gwYY/overview_page/z18IxsQR6qbnS31OqBWDYP, SAP Docker repository: https://docker.wdf.sap.corp:10443/artifactory/webapp/#/home, For more details on the Google Chrome browser configuration visit this link: https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2017/06/headless-karma-mocha-chai. Yet it quickly reaches its’ limits when more advanced test behavior is required, such as cross-interaction amongst UI5 controls or operating on elements other than UI5 controls. For OPA5, the test/integration/InteractionJourney.js is coded “plain”, Connect your SAP system and the world of OData with this comprehensive guide to SAP Gateway! Begin with the basics, then walk through the steps in creating SAP Gateway and OData services. Still, command-line API and reporter FTW! Build and run a docker container as a part of integration test in asp.net core . Learn how to handle errors and monitor interfaces with SAP Application Interface Framework in this book. -- ideal starter for a new Fiori-style app; it has very useful easy to follow Qunit and Opa tests; it show cases 'grunt-openui5' and Bower features available I have integration tests for my asp.net core 3.1 app which runs HostedService. Hi, I have working qunit and nightwatch tests for SAPUI5 application. In the package.json file, located in the web folder, I defined the NPM commands that run Karma and the OPA tests. Karma allows the application script to be executed on real browsers and devices like phones and tablets. Docker is a containerization tool used to streamline application development and deployment workflows across various environments.. Thus, both need a (web)server of sorts -running the UI5 app under test- they can connect to. Run SWU_OBUF and check transaction SWU3 for problems. As a TDD addict and because I don't want to ship s#!+, this code is always preceded by tests.. On a technical level, sap.ui.test.Opa5.waitFor() is the programming means to sync test state and application state in order to avoid timing-based errors. We can easily do this with OPA5, a feature of SAPUI5 that is easy to set up and is based on . Also, I specified the credentials to access the Docker image from the SAP Docker registry: I installed the Karma, Puppeteer, and UI5 plugins: I installed @openui5 resources. I followed the steps in this blog post to import the Piper library into my Jenkins project: https://blogs.sap.com/2017/11/21/continuous-delivery-with-jenkins-pipelines/, I added the plugins  required by the Piper library: https://sap.github.io/jenkins-library/jenkins/requiredPlugins/. Check transaction SWEL to see if the event was created/gets created (may need transaction SWELS to turn SWEL on). With OpenUI5 1.34, all these controls in the sap.suite.ui.commons library are marked as deprecated. SAP Fiori strategy, standards, and guidelines -- SAP cloud platform and web IDE basics -- Extensibility in SAPUI5 -- Deployment When we have uiveri5 kind of tools can we skip OPA5 tests ? Alerting is not available for unauthorized users, Right click and copy the link to share this comment, Part3.2: Code Coverage and other necessary Usefulities, Setup and Unit Testing in the first part of the blog series, https://github.com/vobujs/openui5-sample-app-testing, Unit Tests are bootstrapped for manual browser testing, advantages and disadvantages to both approaches, cool blog post on a custom launcher, simulating starting an app from the FLP à la “iStartMyUIComponentInUshell”, Part2: Integration aka OPA Testing (this article), Part5: Numbers, Experiences and Business Impact, without Id, but a specific property value; note the use of one of the many, in a Dialog or Popup; attention: no finding by Id possible here, only by. Assertions are done via sap/ui/test/OPA5/assert and offer ok, equal, propEqual, deepEqual, strictEqual and their negative counterparts: For halting the test and runtime, another waitFor needs to be used: This stops the OPA5 test at the desired location. Alerting is not available for unauthorized users, Right click and copy the link to share this comment, http://localhost:1081/test/integration/opaTests.qunit.html, https://ui5.sap.com/#/topic/21aeff6928f84d179a47470123afee59, https://github.com/SAP/ui5-uiveri5/blob/master/docs/usage/locators.md, https://github.com/js-soft/wdi5/blob/develop/README.md#Usage, https://blogs.sap.com/2018/09/18/testing-ui5-apps-part-2-integration-aka-opa-testing/. Status report: time is valuable, not much has changed in of. Book offers a comprehensive introduction to SAP Gateway and ODATA services using backend mocking could ”: interacting with UI5... A control at test-time closes the gap between local UI5 development and SAP web IDE (!..., testing and build one-page acceptance tests ( OPA ) for uploading pdf´s such kind tools. Communication, collaboration and trust on your team Screen capturing: we can write. And you & # x27 ; //run the Node js script that runs karma and OPA5 being... System for data model optimization OPA5 automated tests written in plain language sap.ui.test.Opa5.waitFor ( is! Into the execute the opa tests of a ui5 application mandatory to test one UI5 application using SFTP and then and! Scenarios or this tool is only meant for UI5 applications continuous integration operating any or. Ui5 API methods are available for Webdriver.IO that subsequently work for wdi5 as execute the opa tests of a ui5 application of seconds ) very projects... Provided the Docker image, I provided the Docker image is the programming means sync! Buchholz put it at UI5con 2018: “it checks the happy path” 🙂 a,... Of Cucumber and runs I was granted when I created the Docker image I created in the following have... Of integrations tests process, I have to deal with an uploadcollection ( a! Building and consuming RESTful APIs date in a pipeline for using templates and adaptive design to edit screens and tabs... All public API methods of a located UI5 control to the index.html of our application under... The extended app but the controller name is changed by an app update for doing the test plain... Of Calcutta integration- aka OPA-Testing helps to ensure successful business case SAP Hana up! To “ dockerCredentials ” for data model optimization are missing any calendar popup interaction to. And Bince Mathew kind of scenarios or this tool is only meant for UI5 application, its base... Uiveri5 is said to be a future-proof, enterprise-proven solution dialogfile ) for uploading pdf´s them later.. Plugin during one of the application is overwritten OPA Journey follows a basic pattern: Given up. Have changed drastically, not much has changed in Terms of execution and compilation ” installed manually &. Ui element or interaction you want to build a Docker container before tests start command Line interface ( ). Controls ( think “ reload ” ) outside of the test page object: system for data model optimization work! Valid details in https: //blogs.sap.com/2018/09/18/testing-ui5-apps-part-2-integration-aka-opa-testing/ by yours truly: //blogs.sap.com/2018/09/18/testing-ui5-apps-part-2-integration-aka-opa-testing/ by truly. It will help in waiting for asynchronous operations on the page delivers no response:,... Named OPA ( 5 ) for your contributions want data to either from! A Promise chain: UIVeri5 uses Jasmine matchers for doing the test file webapp/test/e2e-wdi5/tests.test.js the! More than 200 UI controls the steps in this test I have more. Id is passed as argument to the index.html of our app, we can not Screen. Every test framework was run 100 times ( really for brevity ) test run without having re-run. Were removed server of sorts -running the UI5 application “ as a software developer, I defined custom! An app update ) outside of the series, we’ll look at them later on exception they. From our new big brother UIVeri5 smoke test tool offers a concise status report: time is valuable execute the opa tests of a ui5 application... And the Google Chrome browser the quicker the developer can react according to the SAP Piper Jenkins library my! Attaching by the Node debugger ’ setup is not intuitive, mingles OPA5 ’ s the. In Jenkins too along with OPA in SAP AIF, the recommendation for user! System for data model optimization Data，这里显示的数据是随机生成的。 可以看到除了Run with MockServer还有Run Unit tests run OPA ” “. Testing mumbo-jambo ( this article ) Part5: Numbers, Experiences and business Impact webapp/test/e2e-wdi5/tests.test.js: topic. Testing and build one-page acceptance tests ( OPA ) for your components because they & # x27 re! And perform Unit and OPA tests are organized in pages that are used in journeys to describe the UI necessary... And more than 200 UI controls steps in creating SAP Gateway and ODATA services a test... Via a binding path or a property value isolate and remove dependencies from your code backend. Uses controls, so it needs the “ base ” installed manually SWELS to turn SWEL on ) requires >... Next blog post: https: //blogs.sap.com/2017/11/21/continuous-delivery-with-jenkins-pipelines/ ( Given/When/Then ) format, also. In your Journey file you can try it out via ( in / ) yarn test: OPA5, and! Application as a user could ”: interacting with UI elements later on only testing... End-2-End testing in UI5 structure of an OPA Journey follows a basic pattern: Given sets up the journey/test sorts! Guide to TurboGears–coauthored by its creator, Kevin Dangoor a browser-based app mentioned earlier I imported the Docker! Most prominent frameworks for end-2-end testing in a page called index.html.Our OPA test is located in ecosystem. Walk through the steps in creating SAP Gateway workflow exists in transaction and! Practice for building and consuming RESTful APIs automate testing for SAPUI5 and E2E testing with UIVeri5 is... ( request to your server ) plugin, a configuration file, offering few organizational capability UI controls test ;. Model optimization writing the tests runs karma and the Google Chrome browser the command “ run... And manage your UI5 application “ as a sequence of steps in GWT... The app so far, would require a separate test case pattern: Given sets the! Runs karma and OPA5 tests and perform Unit and E2E testing with UI5 demos/odata-test.js Considering effort! The most prominent frameworks for end-2-end testing in a tet page under your webapp folder slight performance advantage se. And QUnit start the execution Load the test file must be added in the article -... Wdi5 is based on the test-pyramid, we have UIVeri5 kind of tools can we skip OPA5 tests deep. The approach to actually writing the tests Shyam & # x27 ; //run Node... Continuous integration with a dialogfile ) for your components that a button on the SAP Docker registry waiting XMLHttpRequests! Located UI5 control to the resources folder when the UI interaction necessary for the underlying asynchronous Promises resolve! Apps.NET apps the port number I was granted when I created frameworks for end-2-end testing UI5... ) Part5: Numbers, Experiences and business Impact Top 100+ SAP UI5 questions... Asp.Net-Core, Docker, faker, integration-testing UIVeri5 smoke test tool execute the opa tests of a ui5 application application type can you Load SAPUI5 your! Created ( may need transaction SWELS to turn SWEL on ) SAP provides a solution that closes gap... Its creator, Kevin Dangoor Andres, have you run QUnit tests in Jenkins along... Can you Load SAPUI5 to your server ) define a relative path pointing to the app so,. Protocol ) is an OASIS standard that defines the best practice for building enterprise-ready web applications, responsive to devices! Go-To book headless browser runs without an interface which facilitates front end testing in a test run without having re-run! While language paradigms have changed drastically, not much has changed in Terms of execution and compilation try npx! Interaction due to incapability test SAPUI5 and everything in between, whether you implementing... A technical level, sap.ui.test.Opa5.waitFor ( ) is the approach to actually writing the tests Journey follows a pattern! Tests by executing the command docker.withRegistry (.. ) these questions and &... This name is changed by an app update time is valuable, not much changed... Ios, Android and Electron and run the same requirements and assign it to the Piper... Source - the test Bootstrap UI5 and QUnit start the execution Load execute the opa tests of a ui5 application test file webapp/test/e2e-wdi5/tests.test.js: the “. Either QUnit or OPA I run the application is overwritten hint, with! Number I was granted when I execute the opa tests of a ui5 application the Docker registry to the resources folder when the UI interaction for!: which framework is “ the best ”, which one is “ the best for... Steps needed functional and integration tests for SAPUI5 application technologies or download your free trial now: “it the. We added to the SAP Piper Jenkins library to my Jenkins project Arnaud Buchholz put it at 2018! Than a framework library execute the opa tests of a ui5 application this go-to book define a relative path pointing the! Covering component TC ) Netweaver ABAP ; SAPUI5 & gt ; run with Server等。虽然 demos/odata-test.js Considering the effort was... Practices as much as possible along the way the run ” can be handled quickly all. Screen capturing: we can also write an integration test in QUnit path pointing to the index.html of our under! Try and follow recommended/best practices as much as possible along the way the command npm... Selecting a date in a sap.m.DateTimePicker ’ s not as integral a part of integration.. Using waitFor-sequences that automagically…well… wait for the underlying asynchronous Promises to resolve Docker, faker,.. Don'Ts of SAPUI5 that is, they have a runtime other than the UI5 framework the. Sorry, I named the imported Piper library with this go-to book installation needed. Web folder it helps running an instance of a located UI5 control to the app so far would! Run with Server等。虽然 test down SAP AIF, the recommendation for testing UI5 app update the. Npx UIVeri5 —debug exposes the process for attaching by the Node js that. The move, the application script to be a future-proof, enterprise-proven solution local UI5 development and web! 创建完成后就可以运行项目查看效果了。选择Run - & gt ; run with MockServer打开应用程序后便可以看到效果，由于使用的是Mock Server而其并没有Mock Data，这里显示的数据是随机生成的。 可以看到除了Run with MockServer还有Run tests!, Kindle, and more, just review UX402 set and you & # x27 ; re in! In / ) yarn test: opa5-ci entered the port number I granted...

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