average voter turnout by country

Retrieved from. From the award-winning author of Out of Order—named the best political science book of the last decade by the American Political Science Association—comes this landmark book about why Americans don’t vote. endstream endobj 405 0 obj <>stream In the Federal Council (Bundesrat) 69 members are filled by regional legislatures*. Most significantly, however, 11% of female non-voters in the survey cited a "Disbelief in woman's voting" as the reason they did not vote. Held in Baltimore, Maryland, September 26–28, 1831, it transformed the process by which political parties select their presidential and vice-presidential candidates.[8]. �rg%I����L��['��v Georgia had one of the highest voter turnout rates of any state in the 2018 midterm election. Harder and Krosnick (2008) contend that some of the reasons for this may be due to "differences in motivation or ability (sometimes both)" (Harder and Krosnick, 2008), or that less wealthy people have less energy, time, or resources to allot towards voting. The gradual expansion of the right to vote from only property-owning men to include all white men over 21 was an important movement in the period from 1800 to 1830. Lijphart 1997). Overview; Reports and statistics from the 2017 General Election; Electoral Commission report on the 2017 General Election; Voter turnout statistics for the 2017 General Election Selected voter turnout rates by demographic groups from the Census Bureau's Current Population Survey (corrected for vote over-report and non-response bias).. Oregon is one of two states that employ a vote-by-mail only system. Voters receive an information pamphlet three weeks before the election, followed a few days later by their ballots. e�N%�s���zg��˼S��Y���n7]=�?�Q�����|���� Burnham, Walter Dean, "The Turnout Problem," Elections . 4. Found insideThis fifth edition presents the latest evidence from an updated set of over 80 indicators, covering current well-being outcomes, inequalities, and resources for future well-being. Colorado follows with 76.41% and is closely followed by Maine, where 76.32% of the VEP voted. 6. As of this afternoon , 3,276,575 ballots have been returned—a turnout rate of 85 percent of active voters—and about 400,000 more than the 2016 election, according to data from Magellan Strategies. In both 2016 and 2018, the state was among the top 10 in the country in youth voter turnout. Election Active Registered Voters** Turnout* Total ballots returned Total ballots counted Mail ballots counted on Election Day (first report) Provisional ballots issued (includes those issued by other counties) Provisional ballots counted Ballots cast in Accessible voting units (AVU) General 2020 1,420,898 87% 1,231,504 1,220,062 1,033,486 74 16 0 This pattern may apply to other recent elections. While voter turnout has remained over 90 per cent since the introduction of compulsory voting, it has been on a slow downward trend in recent years, mirroring the experience of most developed countries. The average voter turnout in all presidential and parliamentary elections across the globe since 2010 is 66 percent, according to the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance . The Mexicans have stringent rules for issuing IDs; average voter turnout increased by an average of 9% across Mexican states because people thought that their votes actually counted because real voter IDs were required. Image: Statista Belgium had a turnout of 87.2% in its 2014 election (although the law requires all eligible citizens to vote, the rules are not necessarily enforced). [online] Available at: The Economist (2014). But there is another complicating factor. [24], The BPC 2012 vote count is low because their document was written just after the 2012 election, before final counts were in. Since 2015, our trained field staff, fellows, and volunteers have made more than 59 million voter contact attempts across 39 states. As of December 7, 2020, 66.7 percent of the eligible voting population in the United States voted in the 2020 presidential election. Elections Project, Wisconsin had the fifth-highest turnout rate in the country, far higher than that of many states with no ID requirement. Another correlated finding in his study (Snyder, 2011) was that education is less important as a predictor of voter turnout in states than tend to spend more on education. 525–549. In 2014, 87.2% of the voting-age population showed up to cast their vote. A unique assessment for anyone involved in present electoral structures, external voting processes, or debates, this handbook explains and compares worldwide external voting provisions. Found insidePublic opinion and political behavior experts explore voter choice in Latin America with this follow-up to the 1960 landmark The American Voter Approximately 240 million people were eligible to vote in the 2020 presidential election and roughly 66.1% of them submitted ballots, totaling about 158 million. In recent decades, about 60% of the voting eligible population votes during presidential election years and about 40% votes during midterm elections, with 2020 and 2018 marking the highest presidential and midterm turnout in over a century. Tellers in Seoul, South Korea, count ballots from the May 2017 presidential election. Voter turnout in the 2017 presidential election was 57%, keeping in line with the country's historical voter turnout average of 55% spanning 17 years. President Joe Biden received 81,283,098 votes, while former President Donald Trump won 74,222,958 votes, a difference of 7,060,140 votes. This book documents the widespread use of blatant and excessive manipulation of elections and explains what drives this practice. Alberto Simpser shows that, in many instances, elections are about more than winning. Voter Turnout in column 3 is a measure of the incentive to vote. In the Federal Diet (Bundestag), 299 members are elected by plurality vote in single-member constituencies to serve 4 . Data shows that there's been a 54% decrease in voter turnout between 1959 — when Hawaii became a state — and 2018. The Center for American Women and Politics summarizes how this trend can be measured differently both in terms of proportion of voters to non-voters, and in terms of the bulk number of votes cast. [7], Another innovative strategy for increasing voter participation and input followed. Psychological Review, 50(4), pp. Found inside – Page 195Voter turnout rates vary substantially across countries: Denmark's voter turnout rate is more than double Switzerland's (Figure 9.2), whatever the definition of voter turnout considered.12 Voter turnout is generally high in Nordic ... Found insideThey built a calmer, cleaner democracy, but also a more distant one. Americans' voting rates crashed and never fully recovered. This is the origin story of the “normal” politics of the 20th century. [3] Older states with property restrictions dropped them, namely all but Rhode Island, Virginia and North Carolina by the mid-1820s. The map below shows voter turnout by the metrics of VEP and highest office for every state in 2014. The number of female voters has exceeded the number of male voters in every presidential election since 1964..."[17] This gender gap has been a determining factor in several recent presidential elections, as women have been consistently about 15% more likely to support the candidate of the Democratic Party than the Republican candidate in each election since 1996. The highest voter turnout was in Minnesota, where 79.96% of the VEP voted in the presidential election. Colorado follows with 76.41% and is closely followed by Maine, where 76.32% of the VEP voted. A newer page shows the top 20 countries, and it lets you sort national voter-turnout statistics by voting rule, election of women and policy results.. Turnout also varies by demographic factors, including race and ethnicity, age and gender. A number of different turnout rates will be presented here. Average voter turnout in the state in the last four presidential elections was 62.0%, a marginally smaller share than the 62.2% voter turnout across the country. Early 19th century: Universal white male suffrage. - Blais and Carty (1990) - 8% higher. Educational attainment is perhaps the best predictor of voter turnout, and in the 2008 election, those holding advanced degrees were three times more likely to vote than those with less than high school education. Voter turnout at the 2016 federal election was the lowest recorded since the introduction of compulsory voting. The lowest-ever turnout in a California presidential election was 65.5% in 1996. Journal of Social Issues, 64(3), pp. 404 0 obj <>stream Voter Demographics. 24/7 Wall Street crunched the numbers to rank the states by voter turnout. To explore statistics and visualizations from the most recent presidential election, visit 2020 General Election Turnout. Voter turnout and inequalityVoter turnout has been low and steadily declining, especially in the developed countries, throughout the last decades (e.g. This line graph depicts nationwide voter turnout rates from 2002 to 2018. Among OECD countries, the highest turnout rates were in Belgium (87.2%), Turkey (86.4%) and Sweden (82.6%). Why do we vote ?. Turnout lagged even though the level of education and income of the Asian-American electorate, as a whole, is higher than for whites, blacks and Hispanics. Gallego (2010) also contends that voter turnout tends to be higher in localities where voting mechanisms have been established and are easy to operate – i.e. The highest-ever turnout in a California presidential election was 88.38% in 1964 (a close second: 88.32% in 1960). William G. Shade, "The Second Party System". Eligibility varies by country, and the voting-eligible population should not be confused with the total adult population.. After increasing for many decades, there has been a trend of decreasing voter turnout in most established democracies since the 1980s. CNN. The book's argument adds a fresh and uncompromising perspective to voting ethics literature, which is dominated by views that reject the morality and rationality of voting. For voters, if a change were to come, it would be then. Our mission: Rally Democrats to vote. Data on voter turnout are available for the 1961, 1965, 1969 and 1973 surveys. Found inside – Page 109Austria has a mean voter turnout of 61.6% and the average voter turnout of Germany is 58.6%. The mean and median voter ... Table 5.2 shows the trend of average voter turnouts per country over 2010À2014. Belgium reported the lowest voter ... In the wards contested, the ANC retained 10 wards and won two - one from the DA in Knysna in the Western Cape and one from the IFP in KwaMaphumulo in KwaZulu-Natal. ∙ Voter turnout. The statewide turnout for the primary election in . The Social Science Journal, 37(1), pp. In The Turnout Gap, Bernard L. Fraga offers the most comprehensive analysis to date of the causes and consequences of racial and ethnic disparities in voter turnout. IBRAHIM CHALHOUB/AFP // Getty Images. In the most recent elections for which data are available, voter turnout in Australia was 91% of those registered; this figure is one of the highest in the OECD area where average voter turnout is 68%, and reflects the practice of compulsory voting in Australia. Income correlated well with the likelihood of voting as well. The United States Elections Project, by Michael McDonald calculates VEP including citizenship and adjustments for felons. (For the states in-between, the average turnout rate was 68%.) In this timely book, Martin Wattenberg confronts the question of what low participation rates mean for democracy. These parties systematically sought out potential voters and brought them to the polls. This book combines theory from psychology, economics, child development, and more to explore possible solutions rooted in civic education and electoral reform. Young people feel less affected by political decisions and typically skip the polls. Since 1980, the voting gender gap has completely reversed, with a higher proportion of women voting than men in each of the last nine presidential elections. When it comes to the lowest voter turnout, Oklahoma ranked last with a turnout of just 54.99%%. They used state-level voter-participation data from the U.S. Census Bureau, reviewing the percentage of voting-age citizens in each state who cast a ballot in the 2018 midterm election. [21] Ineligible voters are not evenly distributed across the country, roughly 15% of California's voting-age population is ineligible to vote – which confounds comparisons of states. This voting gender gap waned throughout the middle decades of the twentieth century. Voting in Old and New Democracies examines voting behavior and its determinants based on 26 surveys from 18 countries on five continents between 1992 and 2008. It may be surmised that an increase of state investment in electoral infrastructure facilitates and education policy and programs results in increase voter turnout among youth. This thesis seeks to examine how voters experience the costs of voting, what institutional arrangements exacerbate and ameliorate these costs and why. Recent decades have seen increasing concern over the fact that youth voter turnout is consistently lower than turnout among older generations. [22], Note: The Bipartisan Policy Center has stated that turnout for 2012 was 57.5 percent of the voting-age population (VAP),[clarification needed] which they claim was a decline from 2008. Found inside – Page 102After having increased for many decades, voter turnout declined in most OECD countries and on average in the last decade (FigureCO1.1). Voters turnout rates vary hugely across OECD countries, with rates below 60% in Switzerland, Poland, ... U.S. turnout in 2012 was 53.6%, based on 129.1 million votes cast for president and an estimated voting-age population of just under 241 million people . This book is the first comprehensive comparative analysis of the key issues, actors, and trends in these elections over the last quarter century. The book asks: what motivates African citizens to vote? What issues do candidates campaign on? In this volume our authors explore elections both from an understanding of the systems that govern elections across both the developed and developing world, and from the perspective of the individual voter who participates in that system. With an average voter turnout of 60.13 - 8.5 percentage points above the national average . "SWD" countries use winner-take-all, Single-Winner Districts. Sweden is the second country with the highest voter turnout in the world, and their recent election was held in 2014. The Rural Higher-Education Crisis. With a voter turnout rate of 54.6%, the Volunteer State is among the states with the lowest overall voter participation. When it comes to the lowest voter turnout, Oklahoma ranked last with a turnout of just 54.99%%. After all, it is voting that puts people in office – from our local officials to the president of the United States. An absolute majority or at least 25% in two-thirds of the states is required for a candidate to be elected in the first round. Among 18- to 29-year-olds, voter turnout went from 20 percent in 2014 to 36 percent in 2018, the largest percentage point increase for any age group — a 79 percent jump. 1, pp. One may contend that ease of access – and not education level – may be an indicator of voting behavior. The average European voter turnout was around 85% up until the mid-80's, and has dropped a massive 10-15 percentage points ever since. VOTER PARTICIPATION STATISTICS BY COUNTY 3 County Number of Precincts Eligible to Register Registered Voters Precinct Voters* Vote-By-Mail Voters Total Voters Percent of Vote-By-Mail Voters Turnout Registered Turnout Eligible Alameda 1,135. This book is the first rigorous assessment of the implications of runoff versus plurality rules throughout Latin America, and demonstrates that, in contrast to early scholarly skepticism about runoff, it has been positive for democracy in ... Whether they just haven't registered, don't care about politics, don't like any of the candidates, or have some other reasons, many people don't show up at the polls come election day. The high voter turnout can be attributed to Sweden's highly developed democratic state. It presents the latest evidence from 50 indicators, covering both current well-being outcomes and resources for future well-being, and including changes . Voter turnout in United States presidential elections has historically been higher than the turnout for midterm elections.[1]. The importance of the youth vote to any democracy is central to this cross-cultural analysis of the unique role of elections—and the dangers of abstention—in a democratic society. 13 / 22. This figure is lower than the OECD average of 68%. Found inside – Page 235André Blais (2007) has compiled information on voter turnout in all democratic legislative elections in all democracies during the period 1972–2004.8 This study includes 533 elections in 106 countries. The average voter turnout for all ... Votes are still being counted nationwide (and in Colorado), but the Centennial State has already set a new record for voter turnout. Voter turnout is one of the crucial indicators of how citizens participate in the governance of their country. [16] This study demonstrated the effect of rising enrollment in college education circa 1980s, which resulted in an increase in voter turnout. In 2016, Australia - which doesn't appear on the . The Independent Electoral Commission has announced that the average voter turnout of yesterday's by-elections in 14 wards in seven of the country's provinces stands at just over 40.6%.. The voting-eligible population (VEP) represents an estimate of persons eligible to vote regardless of voter registration status in an . The share of registered voters who cast a ballot was higher in 2008 than four years ago, for example. In political science, voter turnout is the percentage of eligible voters who cast a ballot in an election. Thus Wyoming was also the first full state to grant women the right to vote. By these metrics, Indiana was indeed "dead last," falling 0.4 percentage points behind New York's 28.2 percent and 8.1 points behind the national average of 35.9 percent. the voter will need to re-register in order to vote in future elections. Securing the Vote: Protecting American Democracy examines the challenges arising out of the 2016 federal election, assesses current technology and standards for voting, and recommends steps that the federal government, state and local ... If those with low income are struggling to meet the basic survival needs of food, water, safety, etc., they will not be motivated enough to reach the final stages of "Esteem" or "Self-actualization" needs (Maslow, 1943) – which consist of the desire for dignity, respect, prestige and realizing personal potential, respectively. This article poses a multifaceted perspective on the effect of education levels on voter turnout. Another potential reason may be that wealthier people believe that they have more at stake if they don't vote than those with less resources or income. About us: Progressive Turnout Project is the largest organization in the country specializing in direct voter contact. Voter turnout, OECD average How's Life? [20][clarification needed] In 1972, noncitizens and ineligible felons (depending on state law) constituted about 2% of the voting-age population. Request to republish. [citation needed]. [online] Available at: This page was last edited on 27 August 2021, at 19:32. This is the largest voter turnout in U.S. history. Munsey, C. (2008). Found inside – Page 104A Social Theory of Political Participation Meredith Rolfe ... rate among eligible voters (a) U.S. turnout, by state (b) European turnout, by country As comparison of the two histograms reveals, ... Average turnout when first movers are ... In fact, going by the current trends, the 2019 edition is proving to be unique in many respects. Other states with the lowest voter turnout include Arkansas, Hawaii, West Virginia, and Tennessee, all of which had less than 60% of their VEP vote in the 2020 election. 1,089,154 881,491 159,500: 428,001 587,501: 72.85% 66.65%: 53.94% Alpine: 5 939 758: 0** 626: 626 100.00% . - Norris (1997) - 6-10% higher. Trust in government is essential for social cohesion and well-being. Voter turnout this year dipped to nearly its lowest point in two decades. Early voter turnout in the United States has reached record levels with approximately 100 million votes cast before election day, a figure that's more than two-thirds the total number of votes . As some states consider whether to keep some of the changes to ease mail-in voting that they made in 2020, or to eliminate them . Oregon. Higher voter turnout is in most cases a sign of the vitality of democracy, while lower turnout is usually associated with voter apathy and mistrust of the political process. Low turnout is usually associated with voter apathy and a lack of confidence in the government, institutions and political processes. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, many states expanded vote-by-mail to help people safely vote in the 2020 election. In 2020, the average turnout in the 8 states where the presidential margin of victory was 5 percentage points or less was 70%, compared to 59% in the nine states where the margin of victory was greater than 30 points. Voting seems unnecessary if protecting . Average voter turnout in the state in the last four presidential elections was 62.0%, a marginally smaller share than the 62.2% voter turnout across the country. In 2004 Texas was won by George W. Bush, in 20008 John McCain took the state, and in 2012 voters chose Mitt Romney as their pick for president. Wealthier people tend to vote at higher rates. One factor impacting voter turnout of African Americans is that, as of the 2000 election, 13% of African American males are reportedly ineligible to vote nationwide because of a prior felony conviction; in certain states – Florida, Alabama, and Mississippi – disenfranchisement rates for African American males in the 2000 election were around 30%. That's about the same as the turnout among Hispanics, and far below blacks (44%) and whites (49%). What The Numbers Show. Some argue that "age is an important factor in understanding voting blocs and differences" on various issues. The age difference is associated with youth voter turnout. While the global average voter turnout has decreased significantly since the 1990s, registered voter participation in Africa's still-fragile democracies has varied widely between countries and over time. The highest voter turnout was in Minnesota, where 79.96% of the VEP voted in the presidential election. 83-100. Because of its importance, [18], Race and ethnicity has had an effect on voter turnout in recent years, with data from recent elections such as 2008 showing much lower turnout among people identifying as Hispanic or Asian ethnicity than other voters (see chart to the right). McDonald's voter turnout data for 2016 is 60.1% and 50% for 2018.[25]. The chart below shows the percentage of registered UK voters who actually voted at European Parliament elections from 1979-2019, and the average turnout across the European Union. u�M7/�t8=����kZ�6]���V�a;�*���쭙���BSyݡ���]�����Z�f� ,�a5 3���ӆ�4�X\�I �Z��a$G������{I�fpkH~[�U��+��u�GF������~Q�h��1�r�� Voter turnout soared during the 1830s, reaching about 80% of the adult male population in the 1840 presidential election. The average voter turnout in all presidential and parliamentary elections across the globe since 2010 is 66 percent, according to the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance . Prior to the presidential election of 1832, the Anti-Masonic Party conducted the nation's first presidential nominating convention. Voter turnout in different OECD countries. The average turnout for 1984 and 1985, stood at 67.9%. Several programs to increase the rates of voting among young people – such as MTV's "Rock the Vote" (founded in 1990) and the "Vote or Die" initiative (starting in 2004) – may have marginally increased turnouts of those between the ages of 18 and 25 to vote. A Psychological Analysis of the Causes of Voter Turnout. Electoral Studies, 29(2), pp. In past elections, U.S. trailed most developed countries in voter turnout. 2020 November General Election Turnout Rates. I looked at voter turnout rates in counties in swing states. 19–26. Early Vote. election infrastructure) at play. [5], The fact that a man was now legally allowed to vote did not necessarily mean he routinely voted. The site's data on turnout as percentage of eligible voters (VEP), is slightly higher and similar to BPC: 2000 55.3%, 2004 60.7%, 2008 62.2%, 2012 58.6%. Unfortunately, not everyone takes advantage of their right to vote. Yet the survey data show a considerably higher rate of voter turnout than the official records. Leading into some elections, near-real time early voting statistics -- mail ballots or in-person -- are collected for states or localities, where available. Each of these suffrage laws expanded the body of eligible voters, and because women were less likely to vote than men, each of these expansions created a decline in voter turnout rates, culminating with the extremely low turnouts in the 1920 and 1924 elections after the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment. h�2�4R0P0�4V0Q& Found inside – Page 68The American voter turnout of 56 compares to an average voter turnout of 78 in Western European countries, and 64 in the transformation countries. Not a single Western European country has voter turnout rates below the American ... Participation in America represents the largest study ever conducted of the ways in which citizens participate in American political life. Also, voter turnout in the U.S. is not a constant: It can and does change from one election to the next. Retrieved from. [19], Another factor influencing statistics on voter turnout is the percentage of the country's voting-age population[clarification needed] who are ineligible to vote due to non-citizen status or prior felony convictions. [6] Tax-paying qualifications remained in only five states by 1860 – Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, Delaware and North Carolina. In 2010, Asian-American voter turnout was 31%. [26] The total increase in VAP between 2008 and 2012 (5,300,000) was the smallest increase since 1964, bucking the modern average of 8,000,000–13,000,000 per cycle. Election Active Registered Voters** Turnout* Total ballots returned Total ballots counted Mail ballots counted on Election Day (first report) Provisional ballots issued (includes those issued by other counties) Provisional ballots counted Ballots cast in Accessible voting units (AVU) General 2020 1,420,898 87% 1,231,504 1,220,062 1,033,486 74 16 0 �6���q��SA|�eX�S�S�Ӷ���� �QΗs| As was the case across the country, voter turnout was even lower in midterm elections. 1958 Founding Member States: Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.. 1973 UK, Denmark and Ireland join.. 1981 Greece joins.. 1986 Spain and Portugal join.. 1995 Austria, Finland and Sweden join.. 2004 Cyprus, Czechia, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, Latvia, Malta, Poland, Slovenia, Slovakia join.. 2007 Bulgaria and Romania join. Here is a countdown to the top states in voter turnout. 0 Q�q The first election that featured higher than 50% voter turnout was the election of 1828 at 57%. A theory of human motivation. Found insideThe Comparative Study of Electoral Systems systematically deals with the question of the impact of institutions on political behaviour. Voter turnout in Western Europe since 1945 [electronic resource] : a regional report. The Current Population Survey counted 153.1 million registered voters eligible to vote in the 2018 mid-term elections: 71.7 million men and 81.3 million women. Found insideThis year’s edition presents 25 indicators, several of which are new, and includes data for 36 OECD member countries and . The disenfranchisement of most African Americans and many poor whites in the South during the years 1890–1910 likely contributed to the decline in overall voter turnout percentages during those years visible in the chart below. The Chancellor is elected by parliament to serve a 4-year term.**. High voter turnout is a measure of citizens' participation in the political process. Composition of the European Union. In the most recent elections for which data are available, voter turnout in Colombia was 53% of those registered. (2008). In the 2020 election, 159,633,396 people voted. Turnout here is projected to top 80%, which would be the state's highest turnout rate in more than 60 years, according to some estimates. Found inside – Page 62Voter turnout, measured as the percentage of people who cast a ballot in the national election, ... On average, voter turnout in OECD countries has not significantly changed in the last 17 years – an increase of Definition Voter turnout ... Evidence of a widening generational divide is found in Canada, Denmark, Great Britain, Norway, and the United States. Multiple researchers have found voter turnout is higher in countries with proportional systems:- Lijphart (2012) looking at 36 democracies over 55 years found turnout to be 7% higher. Voter Turnout by Country. Moreover, according to the U.S. One study found that potential young voters are more willing to commit to voting when they see pictures of younger candidates running for elections/office or voting for other candidates, surmising that young Americans are "voting at higher and similar rates to other Americans when there is a candidate under the age of 35 years running".

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