northfield, minnesota bank robbery

See Detailed Description for shelf locations. Northfield History Collaborative. They wouldn’t want to rob a bank on Minnesota plow horses.”. 13. Every bank, train and stagecoach robbery they attempted succeeded, and the brothers who formed the core of the gang always managed to escape capture except for one, John, who was killed. A shootout ensued. A shootout ensued. On September 7, 1876, the notorious James-Younger Gang rode into Northfield, Minnesota to rob the town's First National Bank. The bank is preserved to look as it did back in the post-Civil War period when the robbery was attempted including many of the original accouterments such as the safe and ledger books. Northfield, Minnesota’s annual Defeat of Jesse James Days is a wild and wooly community festival that revolves around one of the most dramatic episodes of the Old West, the Great Northfield, Minnesota Bank Raid of 1876. What would you have done? Perhaps the larger question was if Missouri was ruled by the arm of the law—or the arm of the bandit. The James brothers made it back to Missouri. The Great Northfield Raid Revisited: New research that changes our understanding of the James-Younger debacle, File No. The Great Northfield Minnesota Raid: Directed by Philip Kaufman. 13, no. Smith, Robert Barr. If he didn’t shoot Heywood, he probably wished he had.”. 1. What was happening locally, regionally, or nationally when this primary source material was created? Charlie Pitts died in the shootout. His book, The Jesse James Northfield Raid: Confessions of the Ninth Man, recounts one Bill Stiles’s 1931 confession that he took part in the Northfield raid along with Bill Chadwell, who was killed. Describe where the photo was taken. The Minneapolis Tribune, 8 Sept. 1876, p. 1. Crittenden in 1882, Wilcox made a special trip to Missouri to get a good look at the notorious outlaw. Post-mortem photography—taking pictures of dead people—seems gross today, but it was quite common in the late 19th century. In 1902, Jim killed himself. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Web (accessed August 21, 2020). But the townsfolk successfully ran the outlaws out of Northfield. Suspicious, Northfield resident J.S. ST. PAUL, Minn., Sept. 8. – A large party of citizens of Northfield, aided by special detectives from this city and Minneapolis, are on the chase today for the Northfield bank robbers, whose terrible exploit was given in yesterday’s INTER OCEAN. What information can you convey with pictures that you can't with words, and vice versa? The gang, made up of members Cole Younger, Frank James, Jesse James, Jim Younger, Bob Younger, Clell Miller, Bill Chadwell, and Charlie Pitts, had spent 10 years robbing banks and trains after the end of the Civil War. The third robber was hit, but escaped. Northfield in 1876 was a growing southern minnesota community. We listened to both kids tell the story of the James-Younger aborted robbery. But this visit I picked up some … Governor Pillsbury has offered a reward of $1,500 for the capture of the robbers, or proportionately for each one captured. A bank cashier, a Swedish immigrant and two of the outlaws died in seven minutes as townspeople fought back. 2, Aug. 1996, p. 36. It is getting too hot for us!”. One of the civic slogans for Northfield is “Jesse James Slipped Here,” and since 1948 the city has celebrated its citizens’ brave resistance to the James-Younger Gang with a festival called “Defeat of Jesse James Days.” Along with a reenactment of the robbery, the outdoor festival features a parade, carnival, rodeo, and live music. Historical sign out front. Michael Fellman assesses Love's 1926 book in his introduction to this Bison Books edition. “They needed to avoid Missouri for a time after a gang member was arrested and made a full confession following the successful Rocky Cut robbery [July 7, 1876],” says Mark Lee Gardner, whose book, Shot All to Hell: Jesse James, the Northfield Raid, and the Wild West’s Greatest Escape, is due out next year from William Morrow. Cole Younger yelled at the bank door, “For God’s sake, boys, hurry up! Found insideIn the striking novel that inspired the film of the same name starring Brad Pitt and Casey Affleck, bestselling author Ron Hansen retells a classic Wild West story that has long captured the nation’s imagination, and breathes new life ... A lot of jaws obviously dropped at that time. At roughly 2:00 p.m., September 7, 1876, eight men rode into town, intent on robbing the First National Bank of Northfield. Gonyea, Don. Bank employee Alonzo Bunker tried to escape and was shot in the shoulder, but he survived. It was originally submitted on April 4, 2016, by McGhiever of St Paul, Minnesota. How do they relate to each other and to the photographer? 1876 was a year of great change in America’s history. Choose your main character - will it be a hero, an outlaw, a bystander, a child, or someone else? Then, in the fall of 1876, the Missouri gang decided to range far beyond their accustomed territory, and raided the First National Bank of Northfield, Minnesota, on September 7. "Northfield's Sensation." What would have happened to the city of Northfield if the James-Younger Gang had succeeded? How does he describe the events of the day? Case Files and Miscellaneous Court Papers. Still persisting, the robbers put the muzzle of a pistol to his right temple and fired. Law enforcement's pursuit of a bank robbery suspect prompted a precautionary lockdown at Pine Island School Friday. Found insideIn the collection's hilarious title story, a Hasidic man gets a special dispensation from his rabbi to see a prostitute. "The Wig" takes an aging wigmaker and makes her, for a single moment, beautiful. Koblas, John J. 4. Gardner, Mark Lee. 9. UPDATE: FBI Says Northfield Bank Robber is Suspect in Tuesday's Bank Robberies - Northfield, MN - A man who allegedly robbed two banks and attempted a third … Web (accessed September 2, 2020). Two of the robbers were killed outright and one wounded. Northfield, Minnesota, was the new home of Mississippi's former Republican governor and former Union general Adelbert Ames, and he was a major depositor at its First National Bank. As Cole Younger ran to check on his friend, Anselm Manning put a bullet in the outlaw’s hip. The pursuing posse gunned down a third gang member and captured all three Younger brothers. Northfield is a very pretty and friendly little river city with a gem of a local museum attached to the bank that was the site of Jesse James' last bank robbery. The town was packed when Cole Younger and Clell Miller rode up and watched their three companions enter the bank. Younger brothers, 1876, Research guide for the Northfield Bank Raid, The Northfield Bank Raid: September 7, 1876, Northfield Bank Robbery of 1876: Selected Manuscript Collections, [c.1880]–1962, James-Younger Gang Bank Raid Collection Guide, Topics on Chronicling America – The Fall of Jesse James and the James-Younger Gang, Send us feedback about this Primary Source Set. It is certain they first came to this city about two weeks ago over the river road, and that they have since been seen in different localities in the State, at each giving different names and generally different accounts of themselves. He died in 1916, just a year after Frank James’s death. They jumped over the counter and ordered the bank employees to open the safe. Faithful Unto Death: The James–Younger Raid on the First National Bank, September 7, 1876, Northfield, Minnesota. “Northfield Bank Raid.” MNopedia, Minnesota Historical Society. “Riding abreast, they took the entire road.”–Worthington Advance,September 14, 1876. * Northfield, Minnesota bank The top of the ftpg. [circa 1880]-1962. The Great Northfield, Minnesota, Raid OK, in terms of actual success, this 1876 robbery was a bust. “Eyewitness testimony from other robberies—itself subject to question, I grant you—puts Jesse James at the seat of the action, holding up the cashier or express messenger…. The James-Younger gang attempted to rob the bank in Northfield, MN. Why do you think that is? Did Frank and Jesse learn anything from Northfield? But it had a heck of a cast: legendary bandits Frank … Costumed actors will take you back to 1876 to reenact one of the most famous days in Northfield history: the day that Jesse James and the Younger Gang attempted a robbery on the First National Bank of Northfield. Eventually, the James-Younger Gang would be linked to that crime (although that’s also debated) and a string of robberies—banks, stagecoaches, trains, even the Kansas City fair’s box office—that followed in Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, West Virginia…. The Northfield, Minnesota raid ended the career of the James – Younger Gang. This of course was an actual historical event in the late 1800's. St. At around 2:00 p.m., members of the gang rode over the Fourth Street bridge and took up positions along Division Street and Bridge Square. September Update: GenealogyBank Just Added New Content from 1,488 Titles! A short while later, Manning killed Chadwell. Observe a Primary Source Item and Record Your Thoughts, Think about the Creator, Audience, Context, Relationships. Ames had money in it, and one of the gang had a spite against him. The region has much to offer residents including: a vibrant arts community, with theaters, art galleries, live music, and more Evaluate his tone, his language, and the details he chose to include. The downtown area also features the main event of Defeat of Jesse James Days: the historical reenactment! Why did he refuse? ST. PAUL, Minn., Sept. 8. – Fourteen citizens in pursuit of the Northfield robbers, overtook them late Thursday night in a ravine a short distance from Shieldsville. Found insideIn American Outlaw, Jesse reveals all: from his volatile upbringing and troubled relationship with his father to his wild days of car thieving and juvenile detention; from knocking heads as a rock ’n’ roll bodyguard to his destructive ... Click here to read about the Northfield, Minnesota Bank Robbery. Photographers like Northfield's Ira Sumner specialized in post-mortem photography, and he was the one who photographed Clell Miller and Bill Chadwell. Found insideAlthough he has often been portrayed as a Robin Hood of the old west, in this ground-breaking work Stiles places James within the context of the bloody conflicts of the Civil War to reveal a much more complicated and significant figure. The Northfield Arts Guild and director Rachel Haider present The Northfield Bank Robbery: A Love Story.This world premier play by Minnesota playwrights and former Star Tribune journalists Bill McAuliffe and Graydon Royce performs Thursday through Saturday, September 5, 6, and 7 at 7:30pm in conjunction with Northfield’s popular Defeat of Jesse James Days. See more ideas about jesse james, old west, wild west. Countless books and movies have been made based loosely on his life – what we would call historical fiction. (Jesse and Frank James had split off from the group days earlier and escaped back to Missouri.) Charlie Pitts was killed in the shootout and the Younger Brothers were captured. Pitts shot him, but Bunker escaped and lived. Note: The details in this account and in these images may be offensive or frightening. The Great Northfield Raid Revisited New research that changes our understanding of the James-Younger debacle. Benson, Alvin K. “Jesse and Frank James.” Salem Press Biographical Encyclopedia, 2020. Even though he was a criminal, Jesse James is famous to this day in American popular culture. J. S. Allen, a hardware merchant, was the last person to leave the bank before the gang entered it. John J. Koblas, author of Faithful unto Death: The James-Younger Raid on the First National Bank, September 7, 1876, Northfield Minnesota, thinks the boys picked St. Paul because the city is where Jack Chinn, a former Confederate from Kentucky, owned Chinn and Morgan’s gambling house. The tragedy is the all-absorbing topic of discussion here today, and the general impression seems to be that the robbers are members of the famous Younger and James gangs. On September 7, 1876, the James-Younger gang attempted to rob the First National Bank of Northfield, Minnesota, with disastrous consequences. “Frankly Speaking About Frank James.” Wild West, vol. The Cashier and Three of the Robbers Killed. “That guy is really friendly to the James guys, and the James gang members weren’t the type of guys who made friends right away,” says Koblas, who’s working on a book, Jack Chinn and the Northfield Robbery. When the robbers crossed the bridge entering town they drew their revolvers, and, putting their horses into full gallop, dashed through the streets, shouting to the people on the walks to get inside, and ornamenting their shouts with most fiendish curses and imprecations. Bob, Cole and Jim Younger would eventually surrender to this seven-man posse 8 miles west of Madelia on the banks of the Watonwan River. 0.5 cubic feet (1 box and 2 folders in reserve). “The Robberies of the James--Younger Gang.” Wild West, vol. The surviving outlaws—six men on five horses—galloped out of town, leaving behind two dead robbers and one dead banker (Heywood) and one dying citizen (unarmed Swedish immigrant Nicolaus Gustavson, shot in the head on the street). That lesson likely came too late. Attempting a bold daytime robbery of the Northfield Minnesota bank, the James-Younger gang suddenly finds itself surrounded by angry townspeople and is nearly … After dismounting, Miller walked to the bank’s entrance and closed the front door. With Cliff Robertson, Robert Duvall, Luke Askew, R.G. Use descriptive words to convey how you felt - excited, scared, mad, amazed, etc. What is the difference between a historical account (for example, a newspaper article or eyewitness testimony from 1876) and historical fiction? The Northfield Historical Society owns the Scriver Building where the robbery took place and they’ve done a splendid job of preserving the old bank with exhibits that detail the full seven bloody minutes that took place here on that sunny September afternoon in 1876. Northfield is home to Malt-O-Meal, Carleton College, St. Olaf College, and the Defeat of Jesse James Days celebrating the citizens who thwarted the robbery of a local bank by infamous James Gang in 1876. To some of us it has seemed, therefore, that the time has come to tell the story again, not from the sensational point of view, but from that of heroism and loyalty to duty. 2. Create a comic book based on the bank raid. People got suspicious because of the horses they rode. At roughly 2:00 p.m., September 7, 1876, eight men rode into town, intent on robbing the First National Bank of Northfield. Photocopied use copies and original materials about the 1876 robbery of Northfield, Minnesota's First National Bank. District Court (Rice County). That doesn’t surprise Stiles, who grew up in Minnesota and attended Northfield’s Carleton College. Do you have German ancestry – what we would call historical fiction might not be based completely on,. Classic book Jesse James, Younger gang newspapers that GenealogyBank…, do you Mr.! Become an outlaw interior shows the open vault and the Wild West, vol gang leader Minitex platform. Next time I comment it. ” safe be opened now. ” the outlaw provides an overview of his northfield, minnesota bank robbery. Kept their money in the big woods near Morristown gross today, but I think was... Locally, regionally, or nationally when this Primary source Item and Record your Thoughts, about! 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