initiative government definition

Conduct and Date of Initiative or Referendum.—The Commission shall call and supervise the conduct of initiative or referendum. The home of the U.S. Government’s open data Here you will find data, tools, and resources to conduct research, develop web and mobile applications, design data visualizations, and more. Found insideVersion 1.0 provided that definition and was the result of a successful concerted effort with (primarily) the government to define the cybersecurity roles. Even before the Cybersecurity Framework (v1.0) was on the street in 2012 the ... The measure is not submitted the legislature first. The U.S. Department of Energy's Energy Transitions Initiative (ETI) advances self-reliant island and remote communities through the development of resilient energy … Homelessness. It was subsequently put into force by the incoming NDP government. A system of government in which power is divided between a central, larger government, and the local, regional, or state governments beneath it. [11][12], Since 1 March 2012, groups of at least 50,000 Finnish citizens with suffrage have had the constitutional right to send a citizens' initiative (Finnish: kansalaisaloite, Swedish: medborgarinitiativ) to the Parliament of Finland. The Local Journalism Initiative (LJI) supports the creation of original civic journalism that covers the diverse needs of underserved communities across Canada. [5] Establishing a national initiative procedure would likely require an amendment to the Constitution, which would under Article V require two-thirds of both houses of Congress or the application of two-thirds of the state legislatures to propose, and three-fourths of all state legislatures (or conventions in three-fourths of the states) to ratify. In 2013 the subjects of ongoing open initiatives of the European Citizens' Initiative are e.g. [37] Examples of issues which have been debated in parliament via this system are various issues surrounding the UK withdrawal from the EU and a petition calling for United States President Donald Trump's state visit to UK to be cancelled.[38]. UPDATED: DECEMBER 15, 2020 AT 5:00 PM. The deadline is thirty days if the referendum is intended to prevent a constitutional revision initiated by parliament. [3], In the United States, a popular vote on a measure is referred to as a referendum only when aiming at allowing or repealing an act passed by a state legislature. (b) The proposition in an initiative on the Constitution approved by a majority of the votes cast in the plebiscite shall become effective as to the day of the plebiscite. However, those against such action may, if they so desire, apply for initiative in the manner herein provided. Found inside – Page 79Though the public loves the democratic prospect of the initiative process, political elites find it quite useful for ... By definition, the initiative dispenses with legislative deliberation over policy, allowing the voters to reflect ... Constitutionality review. Only once per concurrent term of office of the meeting and the president, which is five years. 21. In New Zealand a vote initiated by the public is called a citizen initiated referendum. Subsidiarity & the Role of Government. [10], It remains to be seen if the ECI evolves into a full initiative or remains in its present state of a de facto petition. In political science, an initiative (also known as a popular initiative or citizens' initiative) is a means by which a petition signed by a certain number of registered voters can force a government to choose either to enact a law or hold a public vote in the legislature in what is called indirect initiative, or under direct initiative, where the proposition is put to a plebiscite or referendum, in what is called a Popular initiated Referendum or citizen-initiated referendum. Proposals to amend the Constitution and the name, national anthem, flag and borders of the country are excluded. The Department of Justice’s China Initiative reflects Due to this achievement the government held the first referendum under this legislation, in September 2011 on the subject of repealing the Harmonized Sales Tax. Critics underlined the weakness of this right of initiative, which did not ultimately entail any vote or referendum. 13. (f) A referendum or initiative on a barangay resolution or ordinance is deemed validly initiated if signed by at least ten per centum (10%) of the registered voters in said barangay. If you take the initiative, you're willing to get things done on your own. Requires the support of at least one of the. Securing the Vote: Protecting American Democracy examines the challenges arising out of the 2016 federal election, assesses current technology and standards for voting, and recommends steps that the federal government, state and local ... The challenge of pinpointing the appropriate role of government may sound more like a domestic than a foreign policy matter, and to some degree it is an internal choice about the way government interacts with the people. Signature stations may be established in as many places as may be warranted. Constitutionality review. The strategy is a key feature of the government’s JobMaker plan to harness Australian manufacturing capability and drive our economic recovery and future resilience. Funding is available to eligible Canadian media organizations to hire journalists or pay freelance journalists to produce civic journalism for underserved communities. 5. Initiative(noun) an introductory step or movement; an act which originates or begins. Initiative(noun) the right or power to introduce a new measure or course of action, as in legislation; as, the initiative in respect to revenue bills is in the House of Representatives. The first initiative to pass the 50,000 mark did so already a few months after the "kansalaisaloite" first became possible. Legal Definition of government. 1 : the act or process of governing; specifically : authoritative direction or control. 2 : the office, authority, or function of governing. 3 : the continuous exercise of authority over and the performance of functions for a political unit : rule. SEC. An indirect initiative is voted on by a legislature after sufficient signatures are collected from the voting population. None. Learn about strengthening the water sector workforce and America's new Water Sector Workforce Initiative. Petitions can be initiated via a specialist website, which also contains guidance on when petitions will, and will not, be debated. Of all the absurd beliefs as to loch-fishing, this is one of the most absurd. Try it. Sec. Through this … New EPA Initiative. Not authorised on matters relating to constitutional reforms, international treaties, taxes, budget and criminal matters. (d) Two or more propositions may be submitted in an initiative. Much of the change happening today is focused on finding ways to pay for and deliver care that will lead to improved quality, better outcomes and lower costs. Prod staffers to recall what exactly they’re working for. "Law": 10% of the registrants, "Decree": 5%. Found insideThis startling book contains proposals for ensuring that public health service programs are efficient and effective enough to deal not only with the topics of today, but also with those of tomorrow. May only be convened once during his term of office, once the first half of his term has expired. Found inside – Page 30Based on this definition, “urban regeneration” may be defined as the action of changing urban areas in form, shape or appearance from the existing state to another form, to take another state (Akkar, 2006: 29–39). When this lesson ends, students should be able to: Contrast referendums and … enterprising synonyms, enterprising pronunciation, enterprising translation, English dictionary definition of enterprising. A number of new initiatives have been launched in order to streamline and rationalise licensing rules at the state government level, aligning them with global best practices. Learn more about the Philippine government, its structure, how government works and the people behind it. Not allowed in areas relating to fundamental rights and freedoms, taxes and the state budget. The right of initiative is the constitutionally defined power to propose a new law. Constitutionality review by the Constitutional Court if requested by the. (b) If no favorable action thereon is made by local legislative body within thirty (30) days from its presentation, the proponents through their duly authorized and registered representative may invoke their power of initiative, giving notice thereof to the local legislative body concerned. On occasion, some petitions which are signed by fewer than 100,000 people are still debated. Assam Startup is an initiative by Assam Government to create a start-up ecosystem in the state. Found inside – Page G-3GROUP SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS The working group defined the primary suspension as the magnetic suspension provided by the air gap between the levitation magnets and the guideway interface . The attractive system ( which uses a small ... Ballot Initiatives. The Elder Justice Initiative supports and coordinates the Department of Justice's efforts to combat elder abuse, neglect, and financial … These are considered international standards for web accessibility; for example, WCAG 2.0 is … Popular referendum is also infrequently used because it is less powerful than direct initiative (most initiative states have both). The Constitution itself, pursuant to Article VII, was ratified by state conventions rather than by a referendum. You can also email federal@twc.edu with questions. Sec. These research and demonstration projects are exempt from the … The Parliament is entitled to address and discuss each initiative and the possibilities of them becoming new laws. FY12 Report to Congress on the Benefits of the E-Government Initiatives (March 19, 2012) (373 pages, 3.2 MB) To date, 37 … Cybersecurity. The Queensland Government supports effective invasive plant and animal management in Queensland through the Queensland Feral Pest Initiative (QFPI). Children's Behavioral Health Initiative (CBHI) Helping MassHealth children with behavioral, emotional, and mental health needs and their families with integrated … Found inside – Page 1470 An attachment to the memorandum provided a definition of what would qualify as a “high value data set,” stating ... 71 On January 23, 2010, federal CIO Vivek Kundra posted a blog on Whitehouse.gov's Open Government Initiative website ... 1635-1645 Latin foederal – (league) What is Federal Government. A citizen-proposed change to the constitution in Switzerland at the national level needs to achieve both a majority of the national popular vote and a majority of the canton-wide vote to pass. The County-Wide Shared Services Initiative (CWSSI) generates property tax savings by enabling collaboration between local governments across the state. Environmental justice is the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income, with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies. 16. 15. The parliament and government will both issue their official opinions on whether they recommend voting for or against the proposed amendment, and these opinions will be published. In the event of a negative or invalid result, a new popular initiative cannot be implemented on the same subject as two years later. The W3C Web Accessibility Initiative ( WAI) develops technical specifications, guidelines, techniques, and supporting resources that describe accessibility solutions. The private sector is using … 20. The Secretary of Local Government or his designated representative shall extend assistance in the formulation of the proposition. SEC. The following topics cannot be passed via initiative: 12% of the registrants + 3% in each of the. c.2 Referendum on local law which refers to a petition to approve or reject a law, resolution or ordinance enacted by regional assemblies and local legislative bodies. By creating public and private sector partnerships of purpose, we're proving that measures to fight climate change can also grow economies.Building on President … Initiative Process 101. Not authorized on subjects relating to the unity and integrity of Bolivia's territory, human rights, taxes, the country's internal and external security, the drafting of laws, the organization of institutions responsible for the protection of society and national defence, the nature of the state and its relations with decentralized entities. CoST – the Infrastructure Transparency Initiative Address: 6 th Floor, Alliance House, 29-30 High Holborn, WC1V 6AZ, UK. Authorized only in areas under the jurisdiction of the, 10% of the registrants in at least 3 of the 4. Effectivity of Local Propositions.—If the proposition is approved by a majority of the votes cast, it shall take effect fifteen (15) days after certification by the Commission as if affirmative action thereon had been made by the local legislative body and local executive concerned. Open Government. The paragraph gives legislative initiative to any group of at least 100,000 citizens with voting rights to the Sejm, the lower house of Polish parliament. Medical Countermeasures Initiative (MCMi) MCMi is an FDA-wide initiative to coordinate medical countermeasure ( MCM ) development, preparedness, and … [27][28][29][30], Citizens' legislative initiatives are a constitutional right in Poland, defined in Article 118, paragraph 2, of the 1997 Polish Constitution. Find 27 ways to say INITIATIVES, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. SEC. A process of a participatory democracy that empowers the people to propose legislation and to enact or reject the laws at the polls independent of the … Search by sector, ministry or department to find government schemes and grants relevant to your startup or idea. SEC. May not have as its object a change in the nature of the state or its decentralized elements, affect the rights guaranteed by the constitution, or change the procedure for amending the constitution, Authorised only in areas falling within the scope of the. (e) A referendum or initiative on an ordinance passed in a municipality shall be deemed validly initiated if the petition therefor is signed by at least ten per centum (10%) of the registered voters in the municipality, of which every barangay is represented by at least three per centum (3%) of the registered voters therein. The motion was deferred, ostensibly to allow the Dáil procedure committee to define the method of dealing with such petitions. [6] The law defines initiative as: The law also provides indirect initiative defining the exercise of people's initiative through a proposition sent to congress or local legislative body for action. 17. It is suggested that this significant number will need to be around a quarter of member states, with at least 1/500 of the citizens in those member states supporting the initiative. An initiative is an important act or statement that is intended to solve a problem. Copyright © 2021 Vocabulary.com, Inc, a division of IXL Learning • All Rights Reserved. Rules and Regulations.—The Commission is hereby empowered to promulgate such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this Act. You can also talk about … Not authorised on matters relating to Articles 84, 91, 103, 103, 130, 132 and 147 of the Constitution, taxes, duties, taxes and contributions to social security, the state budget, the internal organisation of the National Assembly, the entirety of a code of law and international treaties, if they have already been ratified. (g) “Local government units” refers to provinces, cities, municipalities and barangays. Requirements.—(a) To exercise the power of initiative or referendum, at least ten per centum (10%) of the total number of the registered voters, of which every legislative district is represented by at least three per centum (3%) of the registered voters thereof, shall sign a petition for the purpose and register the same with the Commission. (b) “Indirect initiative” is exercise of initiative by the people through a proposition sent to Congress or the local legislative body for action. The HIPC and related Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI) programs have relieved 37 participating countries of more than $100 billion in debt. These are non-binding referendums on any issue in which proponents have submitted a petition to Parliament signed by ten percent of all registered electors within 12 months. Authorized in areas under the purview of Parliament, excluding projects against constitutional provisions, those relating to the state budget, taxes and taxation, amnesties, the right to vote, the right to work, freedom of movement and any other violation or restriction of human rights, as well as the ratification of international treaties, Authorized only in areas within the competence of the. Not allowed against laws relating to taxation, budget, amnesty, remission of sentences and ratification of international treaties. HHS is the United States government's principal agency for protecting the health of all Americans and supporting the delivery of essential human … If the initiative concerns changing the Constitution, Article 150 of the Constitution[34] states that the group must include at least 500,000 Romanian Citizens with suffrage who reside in at least half of all the counties, with a minimum of 20,000 per county. The Government of India's flagship initiative to promote a robust startup ecosystem in India. Learn about strengthening the water sector workforce and America's new Water Sector Workforce Initiative. To schedule an appointment to file an Application for a Serial Number, please contact our office at [email protected]. The relative value of sacrifice to advantage is clear without tactical or strategic moral ramifications. No pawn weeps for the loss of its queen. 1235. Failure to obtain the required number is a defeat of the proposition. Found inside – Page 11970The other financial fiows (OOF) are defined as official sector transactions that do not meet official development assistance criteria. 71OECD (2017). 72The Chinese government's definition of foreign aid enlists financing mechanisms ... Express your interest in the Federal Diversity Internship Initiative using this form: Program Interest Form. Must be held at the same time as the general elections, which are held every four years. Found insideThis book encapsulates four sections about open and equal access for learning in school management. The first section is related to school management and leadership. Second section of the book gives insight on school culture. The National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) in the U.S. is a federal research and development program established to coordinate the multiagency efforts in nanoscale science, engineering, and technology. Unsuccessful attempts to get initiatives have nevertheless occurred, but since the proposals were bills, not constitutional amendments, no initiative could probably have lawfully been voted on notwithstanding the bills' passage. The CWSSI … A private finance initiative is a way for the public sector to finance big public works projects through the private sector. THE AIM INITIATIVE Augmenting Intelligence using Machines Increasing insight and knowledge through Artificial Intelligence, Automation, and Augmentation Foreword FROM … Leyla graduated from the University of Toronto with a degree in Mechanical Engineering. If, as certified to by the Commission, the proposition is approved by a majority of the votes cast, the national law proposed for enactment, approval, or amendment shall become effective fifteen (15) days following completion of its publication in the Official Gazette or in a newspaper of general circulation in the Philippines. 75% qualified majority in at least 3 of the 4 states. The Constitution of Ireland, since its 1937 enactment, has never made provision for initiatives. The County-Wide Shared Services Initiative (CWSSI) generates property tax savings by enabling collaboration between local governments across the state. The parliament may decide to adopt the popular proposal itself, in which case the referendum does not take place. 23. National Health Initiatives, Strategies & Action Plans. This provision is further protected by Republic Act 6735 or The Initiative and Referendum Act. Adapted from: CNSSI 4009; Allowlist … The proposal of introducing the European Citizens' Initiative (ECI) was that 1,000,000 citizens, from minimal numbers of different member states, could invite the executive body of the European Union (EU), the European Commission, to consider any proposal "on matters where citizens consider that a legal act of the Union is required for the purpose of implementing the Constitution." Initiative petition means a petition to initiate a measure for which a prospective petition has been filed but that is not yet a measure. The Healthy Brain Initiative’s (HBI) State and Local Public Health Partnerships to Address Dementia, The 2018-2023 Road Map pdf icon [PDF – 337 KB] charts a course for state and local public health agencies and their partners. The Secretary of State’s Office is currently operating on an appointment-only basis. Any petition which reaches 10,000 signatures triggers a response from the government and those which reach 100,000 signatures will almost always require the government to consider holding a debate (with some exceptions, such as whether a similar issue has been debated recently, or a debate for that issue is scheduled) on the matter in the House of Commons. Initiative, Referendum, and Recall Applications for the 2022 Election Cycle. The draft constitutional amendment may be submitted in its entirety to a referendum, or be the subject of separate questions if the President, one third of the parliament or 5% of the voters so request. The Plain Writing Act of 2010 defines plain language as:. The first initiative to be accepted by the Parliament was the citizens' initiative known in Finland as "Equal Marriages Law", which is also known by its campaign slogan, #Tahdon2013 (#IDo2013). A citizens' initiative referendum was proposed by the yellow vests movement. The treaty also makes it clear that right of initiative should not be confused with the right to petition, particularly since a petition is directed to Parliament[9] while a citizens' initiative is directed to the Commission; whereas a petition is a method of remonstrance, usually focussing on perceived infringements of European Law, an initiative is a grassroots proposal for new legislation. The legislature may choose to approve or reject the proposal without a public vote. Found inside – Page 169This definition is applied in the current paper. The 'Open Government Data' initiative has produced a handbook aiming at supporting implementation of open government data around the world, and at the same time building a common ... ETI is a ground-breaking alliance of companies, trade unions and voluntary organisations. (g) Upon the lapse of the period herein provided, the Commission on Elections, through its office in the local government unit concerned shall certify as to whether or not the required number of signatures has been obtained. [7] It follows very similar rules to the ones outlined in the European Constitution, requiring the signatures of 1,000 000 European Nationals. Must be held at the same time as the general elections, which are held every four years. With this dazzling array of photographs that capture the beauty of the water and the incredible wildlife within it, this book shows us the brilliance of the sea in its natural state."-- Prohibited against laws relating to the integrity of the territory of the Republic of North Macedonia, fundamental human rights and freedoms, the budget, taxes, the financial obligations of the State, declarations of establishment and termination of the state of emergency, declarations of war and peace, as well as amnesty laws, 20% of the registrants + 15% in each of the nine. The FY2021 NDAA includes the National Artificial Intelligence (AI) Initiative Act, which establishes a framework for coordinating AI research and policy across the … You can also talk about initiative as a personal quality. Found inside – Page 1Nanotechnology has become one of the defining ideas in global research and development (R&D) over the last decade. In 2001, the National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) was established as the U.S. government interagency program for ... SEC. The process is established by Amendment Article 48 of the Massachusetts Constitution as a way for people to propose laws and constitutional amendments for approval by … [20][21][22] In May–June 2013, when the Constitutional Convention considered Dáil electoral reform, members voted 83:16 in favour of allowing "citizens' initiatives" in general,[23] 80:19 to allow them specifically for legislation,[24] and 78:17 to allow them for constitutional amendments. The goal is to put people first, to design and deliver services that are accessible, affordable, and inclusive. Government and business start initiatives all the time. Thereby, transform Assam into a leading Start-up hub in the country. The federal government is leading the nation’s effort to combat the climate crisis and to spur the creation of good jobs and stimulate clean energy industries by … A petition to propose enactment of national legislation. Managed by ICT Division of the Presidential Communications Operations Office (PCOO), Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines, Presidential Communications Operations Office (PCOO). Showing … SEC. The detailed procedure is defined in a law dated 24 June 1999. The proposal may be drafted in such a way as to be ready for adoption, or made in general terms, in which case the petitioners leave it to Parliament to draft. (c) The proposition shall be numbered serially starting from one (1). Initiative on the Constitution may be exercised only after five (5) years from the ratification of the 1987 Constitution and only once every five (5) years thereafter. Found inside – Page 330American Academy of Political and Social Science Clyde Lyndon King. Missouri , direct legislation in , 102 ; initiative and referendum in , 85 . “ Mob rule , " definition of , 15 ; substitution of , 24 , 27 . The Commission shall certify and proclaim the results of the said referendum. Special Registration.—The Commission on Elections shall set a special registration day at least three (3) weeks before a scheduled initiative or referendum. 10) Act 1928", "Ustawa z dnia 24 czerwca 1999 r. o wykonywaniu inicjatywy ustawodawczej przez obywateli", Centre for Research on Direct Democracy (c2d), I&R Campaign for Direct Democracy in Britain, NCSL Initiative & Referendum Legislation Database, The National Initiative for Democracy (NI4D), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Initiative&oldid=1041246984, Articles needing additional references from May 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2013, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1,5% of the registered voters in at least 6 provinces. What is plain language? In the event of a valid and favourable result, the parliament may only amend the law or the amendment once a period of two years has passed, except by holding a new referendum or by a two-thirds vote. The new law took effect on 1 March 2017[13][circular reference]. (d) A referendum or initiative affecting a law, resolution or ordinance passed by the legislative assembly of an autonomous region, province or city is deemed validly initiated if the petition therefor is signed by at least ten per centum (10%) of the registered voters in the province or city, of which every legislative district must be represented by at least three per centum (3%) of the registered voters therein: Provided, however, That if the province or city is composed only of one (1) legislative district, then at least each municipality in a province or each barangay in a city should be represented by at least three per centum (3%) of the registered voters therein. Federal Aviation Administration 800 Independence Avenue, SW Washington, DC 20591 866.835.5322 (866-TELL-FAA) The home of the U.S. Government’s open data Here you will find data, tools, and resources to conduct research, develop web and mobile applications, design data … (b) A petition for an initiative on the 1987 Constitution must have at least twelve per centum (12%) of the total number of registered voters as signatories, of which every legislative district must be represented by at least three per centum (3%) of the registered voters therein. The initiative must be voted in favour or against by the, Constitutionality review. about "water and sanitation as a human right" (against Water privatization), "30 km/h - making the streets liveable!" Article 151 of the Constitution[35] also states that any amendments brought to it, must be also approved by means of a National Referendum.

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